unit 5 part I

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Question English Answer English
storm in a teacup
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when people get angry or worried about sth that is not important
hefty
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big, heavy
thwarted
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defeated
litmus test
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sth that is regarded as a simple and accurate test of a particular thing
baubles
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worthless jewels
condiment
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flavouring
no-holds-barred
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free of restrictions
outstanding shares
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the stock that is held by a company's shareholders on the open market
floating shares
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the total number of outstanding shares open to public for investment
dilute
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decrease, weaken
enact
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achieve, execute
precedent
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authoritative example
deter
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stop, block, avert
mount a challenge
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to organize and begin an activity or event
uphold a right
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support and maintain a right
venerated
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beloved, remember, honored
heavy-handed
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strict, harsh, oppressive
flat-footed
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off-guard, awkward
close-run
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fierce competition
deep-rooted
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fundamental, well-established
far-fetched
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unbelievable, strange
fast-paced
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changing rapidly
hard hit
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badly affected
long-forgotten
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ancient
under the thumb
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under the influence or power of someone
crack the whip
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show who is in charge
cronies
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friends
obscene
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immoral, offensive
a scourge
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terror, torment
stir up
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provoke, instigate
square up
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compensate, pay in full
sinister
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evil, mischievous
chiefly
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mostly, especially
hurdle
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barrier, difficulty, complication
bonanza
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boom, windfall
sweeping
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broad, extensive, wide
condescending/patronizing
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arrogant, snobby
by and large
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generally
firm
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rigid, inflexible, hard
draw on
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use to advantage, rely on, make use of
bid
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offer, proposal, offering of money or services
merger
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combination, union, takeover
hence
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therefore, from this place
legislation
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law of a government, constitution, ruling
dud rival
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failure

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