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Unit 4 - Persons, ownership and obligations
Unit 4 - Persons, ownership and obligations
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Question
Answer
substantive law
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prawo materialne
interdiction
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zakaz
less strigent
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mniej rygorystyczny
limited interdict
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osoba ubezwłasnowolniona częściowo
full interdict
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osoba ubezwłasnowolniona w pełni
prospectively
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prospektywnie
majority
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pełnoletność
general legal capacity
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zdolność prawna
capacity to make juridical acts
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zdolność do (podejmowania) czynności prawnych
full interdiction
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pełne ubezwłasnowolnienie
mental illness
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choroba psychiczna
feebleness
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niedorozwój umysłowy
retardment
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opóźnienie umysłowe
mental disorder
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zaburzenia psychiczne
drunkenness
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pijaństwo
limited interdiction
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ubezwłasnowolnienie częściowe
guardianship
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kuratela
habitual residence
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miejsce stałego pobytu
none of the
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żaden
declaration of death
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uznanie za zmarłego
absent person
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zaginiony
upon petition
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na wniosek
curator of a full interdict
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opiekun
curator of a limited interdict
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kurator
to attain
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osiągnąć
to retain
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utrzymać
to commence sth
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rozpocząć sth
shall rest
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spoczywa
attributes legal effects
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wywodzi skutki prawne
a person limited in his capacity to make juridical acts
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osoba mająca ograniczoną zdolność do czynności prawnych
statutory representative
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Przedstawiciel ustawowy
petty current matters of everyday life
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drobne bieżące sprawy życia codziennego
guardianship court
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sąd opiekuńczy
organizational unit
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jednostka organizacyjna
legal personality
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osobowość prawna
unless special provisions state otherwise
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chyba że przepisy szczególne stanowią inaczej
to confer
Ownership is the right that confers on [...] authority over thing.
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nadawać
resolutory condition
If the obligation may be immediately enforced but will come to an end when the uncertain event occurs, the condition is resolutory.
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warunek rozwiązujący
renunciation
A usufruct terminates by an express written renunciation
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zrzeczenie się
to encroach
If, during the existence of the usufruct, a third person encroaches on the immovable property...
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wkraczać
to presume
The possessor of a corporeal movable is presumed to be its owner.
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przypuszczać
principal thing
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rzecz główna
accessory thing
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przynależność
vice of consent
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wada oświadczenia woli
to set off
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potrącić
fraud
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podstęp
duress
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groźba
lack of awareness or discretion
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brak świadomości lub swobody
fictiousness
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pozorność
render a performance
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wykonać świadczenie
declaration of will
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oświadczenie woli
obligee / creditor
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wierzyciel / wierzyciel
obligor / debtor
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dłużnik / dłużnik
conditional obligation
A conditional obligation is one dependent on an uncertain event
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zobowiązanie warunkowe
Suspensive condition
If the obligation may not be enforced until the uncertain event occurs, the condition is suspensive
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warunek zawieszający
intent of the parties
Conditions may be expressed in the intent of the parties.
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zamiar stron
null and void
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nieważne
suretyship, surety
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poręczenie, poręczenie
express / explicit
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wyraźne / wyraźne
implied / implicit
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dorozumiany / dorozumiany
nominate contract
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umowa nazwana
innominate contract
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umowa nienazwana
apply retroactively
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stosować z mocą wsteczną
attain majority / reach majority
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uzyskać pełnoletność
attain / reach the age of...
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ukończyć ... lat
declared dead
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uznany za zmarłego
avail oneself on ignorance of the law
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powoływać się na nieznajomość prawa
live birth
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urodzenie dziecka żywego
still birth
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urodzenie dziecka martwego
conception
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poczęcie
conceive
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począć
the burden of proof lies on
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ciężar dowodu spoczywa na
performance / consideration
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świadczenie
render performance / provide consideration
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wykonać świadczenie
unjust enrichment
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bezpodstawne wzbogacenie
notice
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zawiadomienie / powiadomienie
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