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Question		Answer
tort law start learning		prawo deliktów
tort start learning		wrongful act that causes harm (phisical/emotional/financial) to another person or property which damages might be awarded
civil wrong start learning		czyn niedozwolony
contractual relations start learning		stosunki umowne
injured party start learning		strona poszkodowana
fraudulent misrepresentation start learning		świadome wprowadzenie w błąd
medical expenses start learning		wydatki medyczne
monetary damages start learning		odszkodowanie pieniężne
categories of tort start learning		1. intentional torts (you choose to hurt someone) 2. negligent torts (you're not careful enough) 3. strict liability torts
intentional tort start learning		delikt umyślny
negligent tort start learning		delikt zaniedbania
strict liability tort start learning		delikt ścisłej odpowiedzialności
the aim of tort law: start learning		To compensate People who suffer harm and to deter potential tortfeasors
types of tort: start learning		trespass to the person, trespass to land, negligence, defamation, nuisance, false imprisonment, occupier's liability, product liability, vicarious liability
assault start learning		napaść/napad
battery start learning		pobicie/naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej
negligence start learning		zaniedbanie
trespass to the person start learning		harming someone in a physical way
defamation start learning		saying false statements about a person that inkure the reputation of that person (zniesławienie)
libel start learning		publishing false statements in pernament form (print, Pictures, articles) - oszczerstwo
slander start learning		spoken false statements or gestures (pomówienie)
nuisance start learning		use of property that causes danger or annoyance to others or that interferes with others using/enjoying their properties (immisja)
false imprisonment start learning		keeping someone in a certain place without their permission (bezprawne ograniczenie wolności)
occupier's liability start learning		A duty of care owed by those who occupy real property (odpowiedzialność wlasciciela/najemcy)
product liability start learning		odpowiedzialność producenta
vicarious liability start learning		A situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the anlawful action of a third party (odpowiedzialność za cudze czyny)
interference in contractual relations start learning		damaging another party's business relationship (ingerencja w relacje umowne/biznesowe)
unfair business practices start learning		anu business practice which has or is likely to unfairly affect any concumer (nieuczciwe praktyki)
remedy start learning		sth that compensates the injured party for the loss
compensatory damages start learning		intended to compensate the plaintiff with enough money to cover amount of injury or loss
punitive damages start learning		minetary compensation paid to the plaintiff in order to Punisher the defendant and prevent them committing similar wrongs in the future
To affirm/uphold the judgement start learning		utrzymać w mocy
To reverse the judgement start learning		uchylić/obalić
To incur start learning		ponieść/narazić się na coś
costs incurred start learning		poniesione wydatki
To breach start learning		naruszyć/pogwałcić (To fail To do what is required by law)
causation start learning		przeczyna/związek przyczynowy
proximate cause start learning		bezpośrednia przyczyna
burden of proof start learning		ciężar dowodu
distress start learning		ból/cierpienie
deterrent start learning		odstraszający
injunction start learning		nakaz/zakaz sądowy
A litigant in person (per se) start learning		strona procesu występująca samodzielnie
retraction start learning		odwołanie/cofnięcie słów/wycofanie oświadczen
To bring the action start learning		wniesx powództwo
duty of care start learning		obowiązek zachowania należytej staranności
redress start learning		zadośćuczynienie/naprawienie szkód
compensation start learning		odszkodowanie
remote damage start learning		Szkoda pośrednia
remoteness of damage start learning		nikłe prawdopodobieństwo powstania szkody
omission start learning		zaniechanie/zaniedbanie
liability start learning		state of being legally responible for sth
tortious liability start learning		odpowiedzialność deliktowa/za szkody
tortfeasor start learning		osoba, która popełniła czyn zakazany
tortious conduct start learning		działanie niedozwolone/czyn deliktowy
Gross negligence start learning		rażące zaniedbanie

tort law

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