| Question | Answer | 
        
        |  start learning płodzenie z spłodzić, powodowanie jakiegoś zdarzenia  |  |  to be the father of: to be the cause   In the Bible it says that Adam begat Cain and Abel. Poverty begets hunger, and hunger begets crime. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  before   I shall be back ere nightfall. |  |  | 
|  start learning zatrzymanie się na krótko (gdzieś), postój  |  |  a short period when a person stays in a particular place: to spend a short period staying in a particular place:   My sojourn in the youth hostel was thankfully short. After a brief sojourn in Holland to study Sanskrit, he moved to India. Winston Churchill and Francois Mitterrand have sojourned at this glorious former monastery. |  |  | 
|  start learning odmiana, rasa, szczep; nuta (np. cynizmu, zazdrości), skłonność  |  |  a particular type or quality, an animal or plant from a particular group whose characteristics are different in some way from others of the same group   A strain of puritanism runs through all her work. Scientists have discovered a new strain of the virus which is much more dangerous. one of two strains of the elves |  |  | 
|   Krynica (literacko) źródło, czcionka   fontstart learning |  |  the fount of all knowledge, gossip, wisdom, etc... the person or place from which all information on a particular subject comes:i   He's renowned as the fount of all knowledge on the disease. |  |  | 
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|  start learning zniszczony, wysłużony (np. kapelusz), posiniaczony  |  |   His battered shoes have holes in them. This battered woman is a victim of domestic violence |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   A fawn is nuzzling the upturned hand of Gandalf |  |  | 
|  start learning pończocha, skarpeta męska  |  |   Christmas stocking She wore black stockings. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a very small stream or flow of liquid.   stream, dribble, trickle. Rivulets of sweat/rain/blood ran down his face. |  |  | 
|  start learning Nawrót, odnowienie, recydywa, nawrócić się (chorobą)  |  |  to become ill or start behaving badly again, after making an improvement   Relapse into the state of submissive serv. She managed to stop using drugs for a month, but then relapsed. He looked happy for a brief while, before relapsing into silent misery. |  |  | 
|  start learning pigmej, zero (osoba nic sobą nie reprezentująca w danej dziedzinie), karzeł  |  |  A pygmy animal or bird is one of a type that is smaller than animals or birds of that type usually are:   a pygmy hippopotamus a pygmy owl |  |  | 
|  start learning skarłowaciały, opóźniony w rozwoju  |  |  prevented from growing or developing to the usual size:   Drought has stunted (the growth of) this year's cereal crop. A few stunted trees were the only vegetation visible. children with stunted growth |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  (of parts of the body) able to hold on to things, especially by curling around them: |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  very thin and weak, usually because of illness or extreme hunger: bony   He looked emaciated, as if he had lost at least fifty pounds. There were pictures of emaciated children on the cover of the magazine. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Her plump face flushed with anxiety. Her mother was short and plump, but bubbly. plump tomato |  |  | 
|  start learning wypukłość, wypukły, wydatny  |  |   protuberance, protuberant   sticking out   He stared at me with blue, slightly protuberant eyes. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   I'm famished, how long are we gonna have to wait? |  |  | 
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|  start learning rękawica ochronna rękawica rycerska  |  |  a long, thick glove (= hand covering), worn for protection   run the gauntlet of criticism |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  an abdomen of an insect |  |  | 
|  start learning najlepszy przykład czegoś, apoteoza, szczyt(kariery zawodowej)  |  |  the best or most extreme example of something: the act of making someone into a god   Most people agree that her acting career achieved its apotheosis in this movie. Bad taste in clothes reached its apotheosis in the 1970s. the apotheosis of the Emperor Trajan |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things   a bicycle shed. a tool/storage shed |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  towards home: travelling towards home:   After three hours cycling we decided to turn homeward. We were so happy to be homeward bound at last. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to move or travel around an area, especially a large one   Some vets spend their time roving around in a truck tending to horses and cattle. And now a live report from our roving reporter, Martin Jackson. |  |  | 
|  start learning zamierzchła przeszłość, onegdaj, ongiś  |  |  of a long time ago:   This was once a Roman road in days of yore. |  |  | 
|  start learning ukłucie, przypływ (emocji)  |  |   The tug of emotions didn't allow me to speak. He felt a tug of jealousy. |  |  | 
|  start learning donkiszoteria, żywot błędnego recerza  |  |  behaving wrongly in some way, especially by leaving home. the quality, condition, or fact of wandering especially: a roving in search of chivalrous adventure.   an errant husband errant children |  |  | 
|  start learning blady, mizerny (literary)  |  |  (of a person's face) more pale than usual and tired-looking |  |  | 
|  start learning pozostawać (gdzieś), bawić (w jakimś miejscu), zasiadywać się (gdzieś); smolisty  |  |  to stay somewhere for longer than expected and delay leaving |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a peevish, bad-tempered person. cranky. irritable   a peevish, bad-tempered person |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a large number of something. the holy bread that is eaten at Communion (= a Christian religious ceremony)   There's a whole host of reasons why he didn't get the job to |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  (an act of) murder   He was convicted of homicide. The number of homicides in the city has risen sharply. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  harass. to set upon: ASSAIL. to hem in: SURROUND   inflation besets the economy. the explorers were beset by wolves. a town beset with high mountains |  |  | 
|  start learning tradycja ustna, wiedza ludowa  |  |   Vampires are very popular in Slavic folk lore. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  unwilling to do something contrary to one's ways of thinking: RELUCTANT   She was loath to admit her mistakes. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  sense of revulsion, distaste   He felt a great relectance and a loathing of its touch. |  |  | 
|  start learning krzepki, silny, rosły (o osobie, podpora (osoba stanowiąca wsparcie np. organizacji)  |  |  loyal, especially for a long time; able to be trusted: dedicated, devoted   She has been a stalwart supporter of the party for many years. |  |  | 
|  start learning znienacka, niespodziewanie  |  |   The enemy were taken unawares. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  except, saving   All save Mr Biggs were present. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to prevent something from happening by acting first. implies a getting ahead so as to stop or interrupt something in its course   The company executives forestalled criticism by inviting union leaders to meet. |  |  | 
|  start learning szczyt, wierzchołek (goryy)  |  |  the most successful or admired part of a system or achievement:   By the age of 32 she had reached the pinnacle of her career. apex, peak, the summit. Pinnacle is one of several words that aspire to both literal and figurative heights. Others include summit, peak, climax, apex, acme, and culmination |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   A smith works in a forge. The forge is big and hot, be careful. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   She smiled at him despite herself. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a person, thing, or fact that is very different from other people, things, or facts, so that it cannot be used to draw general conclusions:   People who live past 100 are genetic outliers, whose longevity is unreachable for most of us. |  |  | 
|  start learning odtąd, dalej, poniżej (w książce), życie pozagrobowe  |  |  starting from this time; in the future: afterlife   elizabeth gaskell's novel "ruth" will hereafter be cited within the text as eg. She had a firm conviction that they would meet again in the hereafter. |  |  | 
|  start learning ścięgno; podpora, źródło siły; siła i moc, podpora  |  |  a tendon (= strong piece of tissue in the body connecting a muscle to a bone). a part of a structure or system that provides support and holds it together:   These steel posts form the sinews of the building. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |  a meeting between two people who are having a romantic relationship, especially a secret one   Her trysts with men had been a cold sort of thing. |  |  | 
|  start learning powstrzymywać, tamować, pochodzić, wynikać  |  |   Move your car, you are stemming the traffic! We have to stem him, he can't do this! |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to prevent someone or something from being successful: thwart   The prisoners' attempt to escape was foiled at the last minute when police received a tip-off. Our holiday plans were thwarted by the airline pilots' strike |  |  | 
|  start learning niedościgniony, niezrównany  |  |  extremely great   a face of surpassing beauty. a woman of surpassing grace and beauty |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   A new tax was levied on consumers of luxury goods. The City Council can levy a fine of $250 for a first offence. |  |  | 
|  start learning dane szczegółowe, szczegóły  |  |  details or information about a person or an event:   We’re going to discuss a little bit more about the particulars of the case. |  |  | 
|  start learning odcisk(zwierzęcia), piętno (przeszłości), odbijać, odciskać, nadruk (firmowy)  |  |  to mark a surface by pressing something hard into it. to fix an event or experience so firmly in the memory that it cannot be forgotten although you do not try to remember it: an occasion when an object presses on something and leaves a mark   That look of grief would be imprinted on her mind forever. The button had left an imprint on my arm. War has left its imprint on the strained faces of these people... imprints of their feet in the wet sand. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to have a close relation or friend who has died:   Everyone who has been bereaved has to find his or her own way of coping. Quite apart from the distress caused to bereaved family and friends, it offends social norms and expectations. |  |  | 
|  start learning rozpamiętywać (i być zdołowanym)  |  |   Stop brooding on your divorce and find someone else. |  |  | 
|  start learning zdarzyć się, przytrafić się  |  |  If something bad or dangerous befalls you, it happens to you:   Should any harm befall me on my journey, you may open this letter. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to prevent something from happening by acting first: pre-empt   The company executives forestalled criticism by inviting union leaders to meet. you can often forestall skidding on the ice simply by driving more slowly |  |  | 
|  start learning szkic, zapowiedź (przedstawienie w niepełnej postaci, ale z najważniejszymi cechami)  |  |  the act of giving the main facts and not the details about something, or something that gives these main facts: intimate   I admit that my adumbration of yesterday's meeting was scant. The "people's budget" of 1909 was an early adumbration of the British welfare state. The project's objectives were adumbrated in the report. the social unrest that adumbrated the Revolution |  |  | 
|  start learning uprawniony, spełniający warunki  |  |  having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions:   Are you eligible for early retirement/maternity leave? You might be eligible for a grant. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote. |  |  | 
|  start learning spichlerz (region kraju zapewniający żywność), koszyk na chleb, brzuch, bandioch  |  |  a large farming area that provides other areas with food:   The Eastern Province is the country's bread basket. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to say that someone is similar to or has the same qualities as someone else:   She's been likened to a young Elizabeth Taylor. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to forge. made to look like the original of something, usually for dishonest or illegal purposes   counterfeit jewellery/passports/coins. Inspect the tickets carefully for possible counterfeits. We have made it significantly more difficult for them to counterfeit this document. |  |  | 
|  start learning uparty, twardego serca, zatwardziały  |  |  extremely determined to act in a particular way and not to change despite what anyone else says:   The president remains obdurate on immigration. |  |  | 
|  start learning namawiać kogoś do zrobienia czegoś, czego ta osoba nie chce zrobić; oszukać, sprzedając produkt gorszej jakości  |  |  to force someone to have or experience something unwanted or undesirable: to introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant   She charged that junk food is being foisted on children by TV commercials. inferior caviar has been foisted on an unknowing public... |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a feeling that something, especially something unpleasant, is going to happen   He had a premonition that his plane would crash, so he took the train. She had a sudden premonition of what the future might bring. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   exteriorly. a large car with lots of interior room |  |  | 
|  start learning świadczenie, dostarczanie; postanowienie, klauzula (w umowie); się; zapasy, prowiant  |  |  a condition in an agreement   The provision gets here every Monday. He couldn't do that under the provisions of the agreement. Don't forget to bring provision. Do you agree with all of these provisions? Then sign here, please. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  garment   The creature's ample sleeve, falling back to show another sleeve beneath, suggests judicial raiment. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   ill at ease with one's environment. |  |  | 
|  start learning niedostosowany; niedostosowanie społeczne  |  |   maladjusted; maladjustment    The study found no evidence of any maladjustment in only children. Certain maladjustments made them- selves known, and were taken note of. |  |  |