Speech parts - Adverb (Przysłówek)

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Adverb
She runs quickly
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Przysłówek
Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
here
Location very close to the speaker.
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aquí
Estoy aquí.
there
Location close to the listener or a bit farther from the speaker but still relatively near.
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ahí
El libro está ahí.
over there
Location far from both the speaker and the listener.
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allí
Allí está la montaña
near / close
Something close to the speaker, listener.
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cerca
Vivo cerca de la escuela.
far
Something far away from the speaker, listener
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lejos
El parque está lejos.
down / below
Used to describe vertical positions
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abajo
El gato está abajo de la mesa.
up / above
Used to describe vertical positions
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arriba
El cuadro está arriba de la cama.
in front of
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delante de
Estoy delante de la casa.
behind
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detrás
Estoy detrás de la casa.
on top
Something on top of or above another object.
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encima
El libro está encima de la mesa.
under
Something below or under another object.
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debajo
El gato está debajo de la cama.
inside
Something inside or within an enclosed space.
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dentro
El perro está dentro de la casa.
outside
Something outside or beyond a defined space.
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fuera
Los niños están jugando fuera.
opposite
Something directly facing or across from another object. More used to describe physical position (alignment) between people objects.
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enfrente
La escuela está enfrente del banco.
now
Refers to the present moment.
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ahora
Ahora estoy ocupado.
after
Indicates a moment that follows another in time.
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después
Te llamo después.
later
Similar to "después," but can also mean "next" in a sequence.
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luego
Primero estudia, luego descansa.
Before
Refers to a time earlier than another.
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antes de
Antes de comer, lávate las manos.
the day before yesterday
Przedwczoraj
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anteayer
Fui al cine anteayer. I went to the cinema the day before yesterday.
yesterday
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ayer
Ayer hizo calor. Yesterday it was hot.
today
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hoy
Hoy tenemos clase.
tomorrow / morning
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mañana
Voy al médico mañana. Voy a correr por la mañana.
still / yet
Implies that something continues or hasn’t happened yet.
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todavía
Todavía estoy trabajando.
already
Indicates that something has happened earlier than expected or at the moment.
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ya
Ya terminé. I'm already finished.
never
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nunca
Nunca he viajado a Japón. I’ve never traveled to Japan.
always
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siempre
often
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a menudo
Voy al cine a menudo.
frequently
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con frecuencia
Con frecuencia estudia por la tarde.
sometimes
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a veces
A veces salgo a correr. Sometimes I go for a run
rarely
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rara vez
Rara vez voy al gimnasio.
almost never
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casi nunca
Casi nunca me enfermo. I almost never get sick.
each
each day, each year
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cada
Cada día Cada semana Cada año
something
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algo
enough
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bastante
a lot
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mucho
more
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más
less
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menos
too much
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demasiado
very
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muy / mucho
nothing
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nada
little
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poco
small
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pequeño
where to?
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adonde?
from where?
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¿de donde?
where?
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¿dónde?
when
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cuando
how
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como
good
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bien, bueno
difficult
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difícil
easily
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fácilmente
slowly
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lentamente
badly
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mal
magnificentently
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magníficamente
fastly
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rápidamente
enough
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suficiente
precise
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preciso
exact
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exacto
strong
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fuerte / duro
long
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largo
slow
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lento
secure
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seguro
agile (zreczny)
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ágil
basic
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básico
barely
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apenas
only
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sólo
never
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nunca
almost
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casi

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