reading & writing: fill in the blanks 1000 - 1300

 0    296 flashcards    mohamed.yousri.morsi
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Question English Answer English
plague
start learning
a contagious bacterial disease characterized by fever and delirium
The plague swept through the city.
covered
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put something over or on top of (something else)
The snow covered the ground.
equity
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the quality of being fair and impartial
They sought equity in the workplace.
chief
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a leader or ruler
The chief made an announcement.
crowd
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a large number of people gathered together in a disorganized or unruly way
The crowd cheered.
craft
start learning
an activity involving skill in making things by hand
They learned a new craft.
comprehend
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grasp mentally; understand
They tried to comprehend the situation.
pleased
start learning
feeling or showing pleasure and satisfaction
They were pleased with the results.
competent
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having the necessary ability
She is a competent worker.
bible
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the Christian scriptures
They read from the Bible.
consequently
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as a result; therefore
flexible workers find themselves in great demand, and consequently earn high salaries
disappeared
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cease to be visible
The ship disappeared from view.
expelled
start learning
force (someone) to leave a place
He was expelled from school.
ripe
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(of fruit or grain) developed to the point of readiness for harvesting and eating
The apples were ripe.
chomped
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bite or chew vigorously and noisily
He chomped on the apple.
admitted
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confess to be true or to be the case
She admitted her mistake.
contest
start learning
an event in which people compete for supremacy in a sport
They entered a contest.
debts
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a sum of money or something else that is owed
They paid off their debts.
archaeology
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the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
They studied archaeology.
collaboration
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the action of working with someone to produce or create something
The project was a collaboration.
afford
start learning
have enough money to pay for
They couldn't afford a new car.
disconnected
start learning
having had a connection broken
They felt disconnected from the group.
bubble
start learning
a thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas
The soap formed a bubble.
competitive
start learning
relating to or characterized by competition
The market is competitive.
ensures
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make certain that (something) will occur or be the case
They ensured the safety of the children.
gain
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obtain or secure (something desired
They gained experience.
thick
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having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; of considerable or great thickness
The book was thick.
clothing
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articles worn to cover the body
They bought new clothing.
robust
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strong and healthy; vigorous
The plant was robust.
dependent
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requiring someone or something for financial
They were dependent on their parents.
delve
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reach inside a receptacle and search for something
They delved into the archives.
encounter
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unexpectedly experience or be faced with (something difficult or hostile)
They encountered a problem.
constrained
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severely restrict the scope
They were constrained by the rules.
extended
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lasting longer than usual or expected; prolonged
They had an extended vacation.
except
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not including; other than
They liked all fruits except bananas.
discriminate
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recognize a distinction; differentiate
They tried to discriminate between the two.
steam
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the vapor into which water is converted when heated
The kettle released steam.
capital
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the most important city or town of a country or region
The capital city.
clever
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quick to understand
She is a clever student.
citrus
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a genus of flowering trees and shrubs in the rue family
desire
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a strong feeling of wanting something
They had a desire for success.
trace
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find or discover by investigation
They tried to trace the origins.
host
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a person who receives or entertains other people as guests
They were gracious hosts.
gear
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equipment or apparatus that is used for a particular purpose
They packed their gear.
costumes
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the customary style of clothing of people of a particular social group
They wore elaborate costumes.
abbreviated
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shortened; abridged
The name was abbreviated.
appliances
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a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task
They bought new appliances.
intend
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have (a course of action) as one's purpose or intention; plan
They intend to travel.
district
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an area of a country or city
They lived in a specific district.
communist
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a person who supports principles of communism
They were communist supporters.
centralized
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concentrated under a single authority; brought to a center
The system was centralized.
chamber
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a large room used for formal or public events
They met in the chamber.
competition
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the activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others
They entered a competition.
prioritize
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designate or treat (something) as being more important than other things
They tried to prioritize their tasks.
consume
drink
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eat
They consumed a lot of food.
or ingest (food or drink)
initial
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occurring at the beginning; first
They made an initial offer.
genuine
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truly what something is said to be; authentic
They gave genuine advice.
engine
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a machine with moving parts that converts power into motion
The car had a powerful engine.
courage
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the ability to do something that frightens one
They showed courage.
condition
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the state of something with regard to its appearance
The car was in good condition.
crash
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a sudden and violent collision
They survived a car crash.
appear
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come into sight; become visible
They appeared on stage.
accomplish
start learning
achieve or complete successfully
They accomplished their goal.
competitors
start learning
a person who takes part in a competition
They faced many competitors.
entries
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an item written or printed in a diary
They made entries in their journal.
document
printed
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a piece of written
They signed a document.
or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record
precision
start learning
the quality of being exact and accurate
They worked with precision.
battles
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a sustained fight between large organized armed forces
They fought in battles.
estimate
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roughly calculate or judge the value
the aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy
blame
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assign responsibility for a fault or wrong
They tried to blame someone else.
decide
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come or bring to a resolution in one's mind as to a course of action
They decided to leave.
inherent
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existing in something as a permanent
They had inherent abilities.
expands
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become or make larger or more extensive
The company expands its operations.
agricultural
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relating to agriculture
They worked in agricultural fields.
commitment
activity
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the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause
They showed commitment.
etc.
erosion
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the process of eroding or being eroded by wind
Soil erosion is a problem.
consumer
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a person who purchases goods and services for personal use
They were consumers.
curiosity
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a strong desire to know or learn something
They had a curiosity about the world.
diplomacy
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the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.
hectic
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full of incessant or frantic activity
They had a hectic schedule.
characteristic
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a feature or quality belonging typically to a person
They studied the characteristics.
analysts
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a person who analyzes data or information
They consulted analysts.
trump
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a playing card in a suit that outranks all others
They played a trump card.
deficiency
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a lack or shortage
They had a vitamin deficiency.
abroad
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in or to a foreign country or countries
They traveled abroad.
typical
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having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing
They had typical symptoms.
classified
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designated as officially secret and accessible only to authorized people
The information was classified.
caffeine
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a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system
They drank caffeine.
debated
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argue about (a subject)
They debated the issue.
declined
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politely refuse (an offer or invitation)
They declined the offer.
christmas
They celebrated Christmas.
held on December 25 in the West and on January 7 in the East
start learning
the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth
bureau
start learning
a government department
They worked in the government bureau.
allotted
start learning
give or assign (something) to someone as a share or task
They were allotted tasks.
cortex
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the outer layer of the cerebrum
The brain's cortex is complex.
ceremony
They attended the ceremony.
typically one celebrating a particular event or anniversary
start learning
a formal religious or public occasion
diameter
start learning
a straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure
The diameter of the circle.
disappointed
start learning
feeling or showing disappointment; unhappy because something was not as good as expected or because something you hoped for did not happen
They were disappointed with the results.
classy
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stylish and sophisticated
They had a classy event.
dispute
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a disagreement
They had a dispute over the contract.
defined
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give the meaning of (a word or phrase)
They defined the terms.
shuttle
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a vehicle or system of vehicles that travels regularly between two places
They took the space shuttle.
perceive
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become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand
They perceived the danger.
debates
start learning
a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly
They engaged in debates.
pitch
start learning
the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone
The pitch of the sound.
density
start learning
the degree to which something is filled or occupied
The density of the population.
capabilities
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the power or ability to do something
They demonstrated their capabilities.
bother
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take the trouble to do something
They didn't bother to ask.
quest
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a long or arduous search for something
They went on a quest.
rift
start learning
a crack, split, or break in something.
They found a rift in the rock.
galaxy
start learning
a system of millions or billions of stars
They observed the galaxy.
customs
start learning
a traditional and widely accepted way of behaving or doing something that is specific to a particular society
They followed local customs.
adopt
start learning
choose to take up or follow (an idea
They decided to adopt a new strategy.
donor
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a person who donates something
They were a blood donor.
criticized
start learning
indicate the faults of (someone or something) in a disapproving way
They were criticized for their actions.
drama
radio
start learning
a play for theater
They watched a drama.
or television
thermal
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relating to heat
They studied thermal energy.
embedded
start learning
fixed firmly and deeply in a surrounding mass; implanted
The chip was embedded in the device.
consultation
start learning
the action or process of formally consulting or discussing
They had a consultation.
classic
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judged over a period of time to be of the highest quality and outstanding of its kind
They watched a classic film.
distance
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the length of space between two points
They measured the distance.
conflicts
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a serious disagreement or argument
They resolved conflicts.
retain
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continue to have (something); keep possession of
They tried to retain their position.
prevalent
start learning
widespread in a particular area at a particular time
The disease was prevalent.
behave
start learning
conduct oneself in a specified way
They behaved well.
acute
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present or experienced to a severe or intense degree
They felt acute pain.
category
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a class or division of people or things regarded as having particular shared characteristics
They belonged to a specific category.
entirety
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the whole of something
They ate the entirety of the cake.
spans
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the full extent of something from end to end; the length of time for which something lasts
The bridge spans the river.
collapsing
start learning
suddenly fall down or give way
The roof was collapsing.
odder
start learning
strange; peculiar; unusual
They found an odder object.
belly
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the abdomen or the underside of the body
The fish had a white belly.
biography
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an account of someone's life written by someone else
They read a biography.
drainage
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the action or process of draining something
They improved the drainage.
danger
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the possibility of suffering harm or injury
They were in danger.
coastline
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the outline of a coast
They walked along the coastline.
declare
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state emphatically and authoritatively
They declared their independence.
compound
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a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture
The chemical compound.
nickel
start learning
a silvery-white metal that is a good conductor of heat and electricity
They used nickel in the alloy.
hydraulic
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operated by pressure applied to a liquid
They used hydraulic machinery.
boats
start learning
a small vessel propelled on water by oars
They sailed in boats.
bunch
start learning
a number of things, typically of the same kind, growing or fastened together.
stood
start learning
have or maintain an upright position
They stood in line.
cargo
start learning
goods carried on a ship
They unloaded the cargo.
administration
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the process or activity of running a business
They worked in administration.
cluster
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a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together
They found a cluster of stars.
comparative
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relating to or based on comparison
They did a comparative study.
chased
start learning
pursue in order to catch or catch up with
They chased the rabbit.
downstream
start learning
in the direction in which a stream or river flows
They traveled downstream.
bargaining
start learning
negotiate the terms and conditions of a transaction
They engaged in bargaining.
afraid
start learning
feeling fear or anxiety; frightened
They were afraid of the dark.
chase
start learning
pursue in order to catch or catch up with
They went on a chase.
curating
start learning
select, organize, and look after the items in (a collection or exhibition).
They were curating the exhibit.
expertise
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expert skill or knowledge in a particular field
They had expertise in the area.
destructive
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causing great and irreparable damage
They caused destructive damage.
mutual
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experienced or done by each of two or more parties towards the other; shared
They had mutual respect.
heard
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perceive with the ear the sound made by (someone or something)
They heard a noise.
norm
start learning
something that is usual
They followed the norm.
contracts
start learning
a written or spoken agreement
that is intended to be enforceable by law
divergent
start learning
tending to be different or develop in different directions
They had divergent opinions.
alter
start learning
change or cause to change in character or composition
They altered the plans.
component
They assembled the components.
especially a part of a machine or vehicle
start learning
a part or element of a larger whole
dawn
start learning
the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise
They woke at dawn.
capture
start learning
take into one's possession or control by force
They tried to capture the flag.
conserving
start learning
protect from harm or destruction
They were conserving water.
credible
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able to be believed; convincing
They gave credible evidence.
virtue
start learning
behavior showing high moral standards
They praised his virtue.
gradually
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in a gradual way; slowly; by degrees
They gradually improved.
saturated
start learning
holding as much water or moisture as can be absorbed; thoroughly soaked
The ground was saturated.
designated
start learning
officially give a specified name or status to
They were designated as leaders.
deficits
start learning
the amount by which something
They had budget deficits.
drier
start learning
free from moisture or liquid; not wet or moist
The climate was drier.
equilibrium
start learning
a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced
They sought equilibrium.
trait
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a distinguishing quality or characteristic
They studied personality traits.
burn
start learning
produce flames and heat while consuming a material such as coal or wood
They watched the fire burn.
essence
start learning
the intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something
They captured the essence of the moment.
disadvantage
start learning
an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness
They faced a disadvantage.
extract
They tried to extract the information.
especially by effort or force
start learning
remove or take out
collision
start learning
an instance of one moving object or person striking violently against another
They witnessed a collision.
decay
start learning
the state or process of rotting or decomposition
They observed the decay.
variant
start learning
a form or version of something that differs slightly from other forms of the same thing
They studied the variant.
delta
start learning
the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Δ
They measured the delta.
larvae
start learning
the active immature form of an insect, especially one that differs greatly from the adult and forms the stage between egg and pupa, e.g. a caterpillar or grub.
crunch
start learning
crush (something hard or brittle) with the teeth
They heard the crunch of leaves.
collars
start learning
a band placed around the neck of an animal or person
They put collars on the dogs.
collars
start learning
a band placed around the neck of an animal or person
They put collars on the dogs.
drag
roughly
start learning
pull (someone or something) along forcefully
They tried to drag the heavy box.
or with difficulty
eminent
start learning
famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession
He was an eminent scientist.
acclaim
start learning
praise enthusiastically and publicly
The play received critical acclaim.
unaided
start learning
without help; alone
They completed the task unaided.
feasibility
start learning
the state or degree of being easily or conveniently done
They assessed the feasibility of the plan.
disseminate
start learning
spread or circulate (something
They disseminated information.
weave
start learning
form (fabric or a similar material) by interlacing long threads passing in one direction with others at a right angle to them
They weave baskets.
darwin
start learning
Charles Darwin
Darwin's theory changed biology.
ultimate
start learning
being or happening at the end of a process; final
The ultimate goal.
streak
start learning
a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings.
They saw a streak of light.
insulate
start learning
protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound
They tried to insulate the building.
clinical
start learning
relating to or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of a patient
They conducted clinical trials.
spawn
start learning
release or deposit eggs
The fish spawned.
impulse
start learning
a sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act
They acted on impulse.
boots
start learning
a sturdy item of footwear covering the foot and ankle
They wore boots.
alternatively
start learning
used to introduce a suggestion that is a second choice or possibility
alternatively, you may telephone us direct
carvings
start learning
an object or design cut from a hard material as an artistic work
They admired the carvings.
pondering
start learning
think about (something) carefully
They were pondering the question.
hypertension
start learning
abnormally high blood pressure
They suffered from hypertension.
gesture
start learning
a movement of part of the body
They made a gesture.
beads
start learning
a small piece of glass, stone, or similar material, typically rounded and perforated for threading with others as a necklace or rosary or for sewing onto fabric.
long strings of beads
coordinated
start learning
bring the different elements of (an activity or organization) into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony
They coordinated the event.
expression
start learning
the process of making known one's thoughts or feelings
They showed expression.
crustaceans
start learning
an arthropod of the large, mainly aquatic group Crustacea, such as a crab, lobster, shrimp, or barnacle.
rituals
start learning
a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order
They followed rituals.
concepts
start learning
an abstract idea; a general notion
They discussed concepts.
acquaintance
start learning
a person one knows slightly but who is not a close friend
They were an acquaintance.
analyze
especially information)
start learning
examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of (something
They analyzed the data.
typically for purposes of explanation and interpretation
excessive
start learning
more than is necessary
They had excessive amounts.
contents
start learning
the things that are held or contained in something
They examined the contents.
plethora
start learning
a large or excessive amount of (something)
They had a plethora of choices.
distraction
start learning
a thing that prevents someone from giving full attention to something else; a thing that distracts someone
They avoided distractions.
experimented
start learning
try out new concepts or ways of doing things
They experimented with new methods.
congestion
start learning
the state of being crowded or blocked with traffic or people
They faced traffic congestion.
intuitive
start learning
using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive
They made an intuitive decision.
endeavor
start learning
try hard to do or achieve something
They endeavored to succeed.
exquisite
start learning
extremely beautiful and
They had exquisite taste.
cues
start learning
a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance
They took their cues.
compiled
start learning
produce (something, especially a list, report, or book) by assembling information collected from other sources.
the local authority must compile a list of taxpayers
bear
start learning
endure (an ordeal or difficulty)
They had to bear the pain.
ample
start learning
enough or more than enough; plentiful
They had ample time.
originate
start learning
have a specified beginning; arise or derive
The tradition originated there.
broad
start learning
having an ample distance from side to side; wide
They had broad shoulders.
bond
start learning
a thing used to tie something or to fasten things together
They formed a bond.
cemetery
start learning
a burial ground; a graveyard
They visited the cemetery.
nasty
start learning
highly unpleasant, especially to the senses; physically nauseating.
plastic bags burn with a nasty, acrid smell
exoplanets
start learning
a planet that orbits a star outside the solar system
They studied exoplanets.
propelled
start learning
drive or push something forward
They were propelled forward.
intent
start learning
intention or purpose
They had good intent.
excavated
start learning
remove earth carefully and systematically from (an area) in order to find buried remains
They excavated the site.
eloquent
start learning
fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing
They made an eloquent speech.
discretion
start learning
the quality of behaving or speaking in such a way as to avoid causing offense or revealing private information
They showed discretion.
condemnation
start learning
strong disapproval; censure
They faced condemnation.
commemorates
start learning
recall and show respect for (someone or something)
They commemorated the event.
groom
start learning
prepare or train (someone) for a particular purpose or activity
They groomed the horse.
dormant
start learning
having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep
The volcano was dormant.
unscathed
damage
start learning
without suffering any injury
They emerged unscathed.
or harm
corridors
start learning
a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms
They walked down the corridors.
crowded
start learning
full of people
The room was crowded.
citation
start learning
a quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.
there were dozens of citations from the works of Byron
overture
start learning
an introduction to something more substantial
They made an overture.
wrought
start learning
worked (metal) into shape by hammering or rolling
They had wrought iron.
rigid
start learning
unable to be bent or forced out of shape; not flexible
The pipe was rigid.
provoke
start learning
stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion
They tried to provoke a response.
rough
start learning
having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level
The road was rough.
fanatic
start learning
a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal
They were a fanatic supporter.
partial
start learning
existing only in part; incomplete
They had partial success.
tracts
start learning
an extensive area of land
They owned tracts of land.
spheres
start learning
a round solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from its center.
mourners, sphered by their dark garb
abound
start learning
exist in large numbers or amounts
The area abounds with wildlife.
cover
start learning
put something over or on top of (something else)
They covered the table.
eyes
start learning
the organ of sight in humans and animals
They closed their eyes.
faded
start learning
gradually grow faint and disappear
The colors faded.
aftermath
start learning
the consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event
They dealt with the aftermath.
detached
start learning
separated or disconnected; not joined or connected
They felt detached.
polar
start learning
relating to the North or South Pole or the regions surrounding them
They studied polar bears.
delicate
start learning
easily broken or damaged; fragile
The flower was delicate.
sacred
start learning
connected with God or dedicated to a religious purpose and so deserving veneration
They visited sacred sites.
deficiencies
start learning
a lack or shortage
They had vitamin deficiencies.
captivating
start learning
capable of attracting and holding interest; charming
They gave a captivating performance.
cell
start learning
the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
They studied cells.
altitude
start learning
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
They measured the altitude.
utilize
start learning
make practical and effective use of
They utilized the resources.
relief
start learning
a feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress
They felt relief.
confusing
start learning
causing one to become perplexed or disoriented
The instructions were confusing.
encourages
start learning
give support
They encouraged the team.
cyclic
start learning
occurring in cycles; regularly repeated
They observed cyclic patterns.
disposal
start learning
the action or process of getting rid of something
Waste disposal is essential.
grind
start learning
reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it
They grind the coffee beans.
bread
mixed together and baked
water
start learning
food made of flour
and yeast or another leavening agent
comfort
start learning
a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint
They sought comfort.
summit
start learning
the highest point of a hill or mountain
They reached the summit.
convention
start learning
a way in which something is usually done; a custom
They followed social conventions.
excavation
start learning
the action of excavating something
They conducted an excavation.
favorable
start learning
giving or expressing approval
They received a favorable review.
disabilities
start learning
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements
They worked with people with disabilities.
burden
start learning
a heavy load
They carried a heavy burden.
crushed
start learning
reduce to powder or small fragments by compressing it forcefully
They crushed the ice.
revise
start learning
reconsider and alter (something) in the light of further evidence
They revised the plan.
spatial
start learning
relating to or occupying space
They studied spatial relationships.
complacency
start learning
a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements
They avoided complacency.
deviation
start learning
the action of departing from an established course or accepted standard
They noticed a deviation.
faint
start learning
barely perceptible
They heard a faint sound.
bracing
start learning
fresh and invigorating
They took a bracing walk.
trickle
start learning
flow in a small stream
Water trickled down the rocks.
admonitions
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an act or action of admonishing; authoritative counsel or warning
They received admonitions.
drown
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die through submersion in and inhalation of water or other liquid
They almost drowned.
dried
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free from moisture
They ate dried fruit.
bulb
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a rounded swelling on a plant stem or root that acts as a storage organ during dormancy
They planted a bulb.
subordinate
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lower in rank or position relative to someone else
They were subordinate to the manager.
starve
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suffer severely from hunger
They were starving.

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