Personality

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Question Answer
przyjazny
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friendly
Everyone here has been very friendly toward us/ a friendly smile/ an environment-friendly agronomic practice/ child-friendly policies
skromny
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modest
He was a very modest man, refusing to take any credit for the enterprise. Employment growth was relatively modest. A modest flat in Fulham. It was a nice wedding, necessarily Modest. Modest dress means that hemlines must be below the knee
brudny, nieporządny, przykry (kłopotliwy)
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messy
his messy hair. Stripping wallpaper can be a messy, time-consuming job. A messy divorce.
dobitny, wyraźny, stanowczy, emfatyczny
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emphatic
An emphatic refusal. An emphatic movement of his hand
uczciwy
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honest
I haven’t been totally honest with you. I did the only right and honest thing. Good honest food with no gimmicks You’ll like it when you get there, honest
rozmowny, gadatliwy
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talkative
the talkative driver hadn’t stopped chatting
głupi
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stupid
she told him to stop messing about with his stupid painting. I was stupid enough to think she was perfect. You’re not a coward, stupid!
odważny
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brave
uprzejmy, życzliwy
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kind
kreatywny
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creative
ambitny
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ambitious
nieambitny
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unambitious
hałaśliwy
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noisy
a noisy giggling group of children /the pub was crowded and noisy
zdolny
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clever
she was an extremely clever and studious young woman
inteligentny
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intelligent
bez uprzedzeń, o szerokich horyzontach
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open-minded
a serious and open-minded newspaper
bystry (US)
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smart (US)
elegancki (GB)
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smart (GB)
wierny
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faithful
the city has always been faithful to the Conservative party / her husband was faithful to her / the film was faithful to the book
odnoszący sukcesy
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successful
cichy
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quiet
miły
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nice
we had a very nice time
nerwowy
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nervous
he’s nervous of speaking in public / a nervous disorder
grzeczny
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polite
they thought she was wrong but were too polite to say so
apodyktyczny
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bossy
don’t be so bossy!
energiczny
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energetic
moderately energetic exercise
hojny
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generous
a generous benefactor to the University / a generous assessment of his work
humorzasty, markotny
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moody
his moody adolescent brother
zorganizowany
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organized /well-organized
rzetelny, niezawodny, solidny
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reliable
a reliable source of information
nierzetelny, zawodny, niesolidny
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unreliable
he’s lazy and unreliable
rozsądny
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sensible
he was a sensible and capable boy / I cannot believe that it is sensible to spend so much / a sensible diet /
wrażliwy
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sensitive
niewrażliwy
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insensitive
an insensitive remark / she was remarkably insensitive to pain
poważny
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serious
marriage is a serious matter / he bridges the gap between serious and popular music
towarzyski
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sociable
being a sociable person, Eva loved entertaining / a very sociable little village
nietowarzyski
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unsociable
Terry was grumpy and unsociable / watching TV is a fairly unsociable activity
tchórzliwy, strachliwy
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cowardly
he was a weak, cowardly man
szczęśliwy
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happy
spokojny, cichy
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calm
the night was clear and calm / she had to keep calm at all costs / the city was reported to be calm, but army patrols remained / his voice was calm / a dead calm sea
łagodny, delikatny
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gentle
her gentle voice / a gentle breeze / a gentle, sensitive man
szlachetny
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noble
the promotion of human rights was a noble aspiration / there is nothing more noble than a mature pine forest / the Duchess of Kent and several other noble ladies
wredny, niemiły (US)
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mean (US)
skąpy (GB)
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mean (GB)
naiwny
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naive
Andy had a sweet, naive look when he smiled
ostrożny
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cautious / careful
a cautious driver / firms have been unusually cautious about hiring new workers / the plan received a cautious welcome / be careful not to lose her address / he was very careful of his reputation / his mother had always been careful with money
zbyt ambitny
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over ambitious
zbyt ostrożny
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over cautious
zbyt poważny
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too serious
zbyt gadatliwy
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too talkative
uparty, zdecydowany
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strong-willed
she’s a very strong-willed little girl
czuły, przywiązany, kochający
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affectionate
his affectionate nature / an affectionate kiss
zazdrosny (o osobę)
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jealous
she was always jealous of me / a jealous husband
zazdrosny (o rzecz)
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envious
an envious glance
zazdrość
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envy
zazdrość
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jealousy
rozpuszczony, zepsuty
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spoilt
pogodny, wesoły
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cheerful
leniwy
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lazy
przystojny
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handsome
obdarzony wyobraźnią
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imaginative
he was imaginative beyond all other architects
uparty
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stubborn
you’re a silly, stubborn old woman / the removal of stubborn screws
cierpliwy
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patient
be patient, your time will come /
niecierpliwy
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impatient
they are impatient for change / she can be impatient with people who don’t see things her way
współczujący, życzliwy, przychylny
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sympathetic
she was sympathetic towards staff with family problems / he spoke in a sympathetic tone / buildings that were sympathetic to their surroundings
uprzedzony
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prejudiced
people are prejudiced against us / prejudiced views
grubiański, niegrzeczny
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rude
she had been rude to her boss / Graham giggled at every rude joke
dowcipny
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witty
a witty remark
lekkomyślny, nieodpowiedzialny
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irresponsible
it would have been irresponsible just to drive on
samolubny
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selfish
I joined them for selfish reasons
punktualny
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punctual
skromny
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modest
drink modest amounts of alcohol / it was a nice wedding, necessarily Modest / modest dress means that hemlines must be below the knee
okrutny, srogi
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cruel
the winters are long, hard, and cruel / people who are cruel to animals
zamyślony, zadumany
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thoughtful
how very thoughtful of you! / her work is thoughtful and provocative
pewny siebie
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confident, self-confident
she was a confident, outgoing girl / I am not very confident about tonight’s game / people who are confident in their identity / a self-confident nation
lubiący przygodę, śmiały
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adventurous
an adventurous traveller
wyluzowany, niewymagający
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easy-going
a relaxed, easy-going atmosphere
towarzyski, przyjazny, otwarty
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outgoing
she’s always been very outgoing and she’s got heaps of friends
zrównoważony, opanowany
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even-tempered
he was a gentle and even-tempered man
antytowarzyski
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antisocial
children’s antisocial behaviour
nieprawidłowy
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incorrect
the doctor gave you incorrect advice / strictly speaking, the form of address was incorrect
w cieniu, zacieniony
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overshadowed
he was always overshadowed by his brilliant elder brother / an enormous oak tree stood overshadowing the cottage / it is easy to let this feeling of tragedy overshadow his story
rozstrojony, zdenerwowany
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upset
she looked pale and upset
dorastający, dojrzewający
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adolescent
his adolescent years / adolescent problems / the books are aimed at children and adolescents
uzdolniony, zdolny
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capable
I’m quite capable of taking care of myself / the aircraft is capable of flying 5,000 miles non-stop / she looked enthusiastic and capable / a highly capable man
utyskujący, zrzędliwy
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grumpy
his performance as the grumpy gateman / he’s grumpy because he hasn’t heard from you
słaby, nieprzekonywający
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weak
niedorzeczny, głupiutki, głupi, głuptac
sezon ogórkowy (pot.)
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silly
the silly season / another of his silly jokes
pilny, uważny, troskliwy
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attentive
never before had she had such an attentive audience / the hotel has a pleasant atmosphere and attentive service
nadąsany, mrukliwy, posępny
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sulky
disappointment was making her sulky / she had a sultry, sulky mouth
mający złe usposobienie, wybuchowy
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bad-tempered
niegrzeczny, nieposłuszny
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naughty
you’ve been a really naughty boy / naughty goings-on
cecha
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a feature
cechy (cechy osobowe)
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traits (personality traits)
tracić panowanie nad sobą
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to lose temper
nastrój, humor
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a temper
żywy, rześki
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lively
a lively discussion / Barcelona’s many lively bars
opiekuńczy, troskliwy
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caring
a caring and invaluable friend / the caring professions
zdenerwować się
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to get upset
nieśmiały
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shy

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