| Question | Answer | 
        
        | start learning |  |  to laugh at someone or something in a way that shows you think they are stupid or of no value:   He derided my singing as pathetic. This building, once derided by critics, is now a major tourist attraction. derisive laughter a derisive comment/remark. They treated his suggestion with derision. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  in a way that is very surprising, especially by being large in amount, size, or degree. extremely good   Our charity appeal has been stupendously successful. The crew is stupendously ill-trained. You are working stupendously! The Lion King did stupendously because it was a good movie. Stupendous news! We've won £500,000! |  |  | 
|  start learning delikwent, przestępca, winowajca, przestępczy  |  |  a person, usually young, who behaves in a way that is illegal or not acceptable to most people:   juvenile delinquents. The delinquency is particularly high among the poor. |  |  | 
|  start learning zwilżać, zraszać, tłumić (hałas), studzić (zapas), gasić (entuzjazm)  |  |  to make something slightly wet   Rain had dampened the tent so we left it to dry in the afternoon sun. his pragmatic approach has dampened her impassioned enthusiasm going to Ukraine. |  |  | 
|  start learning niedający się rozwiązać, nierozwiązalny, niemożliwy do rozstrzygnięcia nierozpuszczalny  |  |  (of a problem) so difficult that it is impossible to solve:   Traffic congestion in large cities seems to be an insoluble problem. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   On 13 December 1981 the communist authorities imposed martial law in Poland |  |  | 
|  start learning zarobić forsę, zdobyć trochę kasy  |  |   Some people try to figure out ways to make a buck. |  |  | 
|  start learning osaczony, zapędzony w kozi róg, pozbawiony możliwości manewru  |  |   She cornered me and started yelling at me. The man cornered the little girl and dragged her into his car. |  |  | 
|  start learning zguba, ruina, naprawienie (szkody)  |  |  the cause of someone's failure, or of someone's loss of power or money   Greed has been the undoing of many a businessman. Undoing the damage done by the storm will take many days. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to kill someone by covering their face so that they cannot breathe:   They threatened to smother the animals with plastic bags. I tried desperately to smother a sneeze (= I tried not to sneeze) during his speech. I threw a blanket over the stove to smother the flames. |  |  | 
|  start learning indagować, zasypać kogoś pytaniami  |  |   ply somebody with questions   to give large amounts of something to someone: If you ply someone with questions, you ask that person many questions   We were plied with coffee, doughnuts, and refreshments. Anxious to hear firsthand the latest about the outside world, they plied us with questions. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a type of formal jacket that is a different colour from the trousers or skirt that are worn with it. In the UK a blazer often has the symbol of a school or organization sewn on the front pocket and is worn as part of a uniform: |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to twist something together or around something:   The picture captures the two lovers with their arms entwined. |  |  | 
|  start learning kamieniołom; zdobycz, zwierzyna łowna  |  |  a large artificial hole in the ground where stone, sand, etc. is dug for use as building material:   a granite/limestone/marble/slate quarry. Our quarry should be somewhere in this forest. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the amount of acid in a substance or in your stomach:   This low pH level clearly shows the acidity of the soil here. |  |  | 
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|  start learning ciasno, zżyty, zintegrowany  |  |   Like I say, it's a tight knit community. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   originator, framer, trailblazer    Morton was the originator of Arbor Day. I wonder whether the framers of the document really thought out what the implications of the policy would be. |  |  | 
|  start learning zapał (zapał), żarliwość, namiętność  |  |  great enthusiasm or love   His ardour for her cooled after only a few weeks. |  |  | 
|  start learning zapuszczone, zapyziały, starte (ubranie), odrapane  |  |  looking old and in bad condition because of being used for a long time or not being cared for: not honourable or fair; unacceptable   replace one's clothes with shabby or tattered ones. She spoke out about the shabby way the case had been handled. The refugees were shabby (= wore old clothes in bad condition) and hungry |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the floor of an entrance to a building or room. the level or point at which you start to experience something, or at which something starts to happen:   I have a low/high boredom threshold. His secretary earns £268 a month, well below the threshold for paying tax. It’s traditional for a man to carry his bride over the threshold. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   An opportunity presented itself  |  |  | 
|  start learning To nie moja specjalizacja  |  |   It's not my area of expertise  |  |  | 
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|  start learning wykonanie, interpretacja (w muzyce) przełożenie sztuki na inny język  |  |  a particular way of performing a song, piece of music, or poem   She ended the concert with a powerful rendition of "I Will Always Love You". |  |  | 
|  start learning bić monetę, ukuć, wymyślić (powieszenie)  |  |  to invent a new word or expression, or to use one in a particular way for the first time: to be earning a lot of money quickly   Allen Ginsberg coined the term "flower power". I'm coming it in. Ladies and gentlemen, in the 1980s we coined the phrase 'democratic deficit'. |  |  | 
|  start learning przesiadka, postój w podróży  |  |  a short stay in a place that you make while you are on a longer journey to somewhere else:   Our tickets to Australia include a stopover for two nights in Singapore. |  |  | 
|  start learning skurcz, kurczenie się (regres), zarażenie się, FORMA ŚCIĄGNIĘTA  |  |  the fact of something becoming smaller or shorter or of becoming less in amount or number.   "It's" is a contraction of "it is."the contraction of economic output. The contraction of this muscle raises the lower arm. She was having regular strong contractions every four minutes. |  |  | 
|  start learning badanie kontrolne, przegląd kontrolny  |  |  a medical examination to test your general state of health:   She goes to her doctor for regular check-ups. a dental check-up |  |  | 
|  start learning zasiłek, dodatek(pieniądze na cel) dozwolona ilość, przydział (np. bagażu, który można zabrać ze sobą), rabat  |  |  a discount, money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing. an amount of something that you are allowed: POCKET MONEY   The perks of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance. I couldn't have managed at college if I hadn't had an allowance from my parents. The baggage/luggage allowance for most flights is 20 kilos. |  |  | 
|  start learning bez przygotowania doraźnie, specjalnie w tym celu  |  |  to this, for a particular reason. made or happening only for a particular purpose or need, not planned before it happens:   an ad hoc committee/meeting. We deal with problems on an ad hoc basis (= as they happen). |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   We put down on a small airstrip well away from town. |  |  | 
|  start learning płaszcz ziemii, płaszcz, okrycie, opończa, obowiązki, OTULIĆ, OKRYĆ  |  |  the responsibilities of an important position or job, especially as given from the person who had the job to the person who replaces them: a layer of something that covers a surface the part of the earth that surrounds the central core   The mantle of the leader belongs to me. She unsuccessfully attempted to assume the mantle of the presidency. He has been asked to take on the mantle of managing director in the New York office. A thick mantle of snow lay on the ground. |  |  | 
|  start learning poradzić się, zasięgać porady, konsultować, mieć na uwadze, uwzględniać  |  |  account for sth,   Did you consult the wind speed? If you don't know how to get there, consult a map. |  |  | 
|   sprawiający kłopoty, przeszkadzający   often humorousstart learning |  |  unwanted, often because unpleasant and causing problems:   "There's a hair in my soup!" "Well, pass it over here and I'll remove the offending article."The company had removed the offending material from its site when it was discovered. |  |  | 
|  start learning nadejście, nastanie (pojawienie się czegoś)  |  |  the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving   The advent of technology brought changes to our working environment. Life was transformed by the advent of the steam engine. |  |  | 
|  start learning bez przebierania się w słowach  |  |  |  |  | 
|  start learning krzykliwy, ekstrawagancki (np. o ubiorze)  |  |  very confident in your behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc. brightly coloured and easily noticed   a flamboyant gesture The writer's flamboyant lifestyle was well known. His clothes were rather flamboyant for such a serious occasion. Her flamboyance annoys some people but delights others. |  |  | 
|  start learning tryb oznajmiający, orientacyjny(cena), wskazujący  |  |  being or relating to a sign that something exists, is true, or is likely to happen: the mood (= form) of the verb used in ordinary statements and questions. the price that a share will probably sell for   Resumption of the talks is indicative of an improving relationship between the countries. In the sentence "We walked home" the verb "walked" is in the indicative. A prospectus and indicative price range will be released tomorrow. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  If a road or path branches off, it goes in another direction   We drove down a narrow track that branched off from the main road. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  an organ in the body that produces insulin (= a chemical substance that controls the amount of sugar in the blood) and substances that help to digest food so that it can be used by the body   Two fetuses had a pancreas of half normal size which lacked any inferior lobe. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   With any sighted felony you will left a visible record which will make it easier for authority bodies to track you down and place your person into a prison. |  |  | 
|  start learning ekspert, mędrzec hinduski  |  |  a person who knows a lot about a particular subject and is therefore often asked to give an opinion about it:   a political/foreign-policy/sports pundit |  |  | 
|  start learning nie pochwalać czegoś, krzywo na coś patrzeć  |  |  to disapprove of something or someone   You can wear jeans, but I think the restaurant frowns on shorts and sneakers. |  |  | 
|  start learning węzeł, robić węzeł, UCISK W ŻOŁĄDKU  |  |   i Felt an unpleasant knot in my stomach |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  resize   We have to scale this picture down. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  somebody who is not controlled by emotions and typically exhibits good judgement and decision making skills   Anna is a very level-headed person. |  |  | 
|  start learning piaszczysty, brutalnie szczery, zdeterminowany  |  |  brave and determined: showing or having a lot of unpleasant details or features:   He showed the gritty determination that we've come to expect from him. a gritty portrayal of urban poverty |  |  | 
|  start learning sylwetka, zarys, krótko opisywać  |  |   Over a decade, he was profiled on television 11 times. I saw the profile of the thief. |  |  | 
|  start learning nie trzymający moczu, nie trzymający stolca  |  |  unable to control the excretion of urine or the contents of the bowels   Many of our elderly patients are incontinent. As the illness progressed, she became doubly incontinent incontinence |  |  | 
|  start learning bulgot, bulgotać, gaworzyć  |  |  (of water, especially small streams) to flow quickly while making a low, pleasant sound.(of babies) to make a happy sound with the back of the throat:   Outside of her window the stream gurgled over the rocks. The baby lay gurgling in her cot. |  |  | 
|  start learning poskromić, zniszczyć (silnego przeciwnika w sporcie  |  |   They humbled the opposite team, beating them 6:0. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  temporary and intended to be used or accepted until something permanent exists: intervening time   an interim solution An interim government was set up for the period before the country's first free election. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   They are running a recruitment for the current university year. |  |  | 
|  start learning w szczegółowy sposób, szczegółowo, gruntownie (o wiedzy)  |  |  closely in a personal or sexual way. in a very detailed way   She's been intimately involved in the project since it began. He knew the area intimately. The two of them have been intimately involved for a year. |  |  | 
|  start learning w końcu, przed długi czas, obszernie, szczegółowo  |  |  If something happens at length, it happens after a long period of time: extensively   George went on at great length about his various illnesses. At length, the authorities allowed her to go home. We have discussed this at length in the course of many talks. |  |  | 
|  start learning zapadać się, ugiąć się - ustępować(pod naciskiem argumentów)  |  |  If a ceiling, roof, or other structure caves in, it breaks and falls into the space below. to agree to demands that you originally opposed because you have become tired or frightened:   Because of the explosion, the roof of the building caved in, trapping several people. She accused the university of caving in to political pressures. |  |  | 
|  start learning załagodzić, słabnąć, zostać zahamowanym  |  |  to (cause to) become less dangerous or difficult   The government has taken these measures in an attempt to de-escalate the conflict. There are signs that the confrontation is beginning to de-escalate. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |  the part that is left after the main part has gone or been taken away, or a substance that remains after a chemical process such as evaporation: the part of a dead person's money and property that is left after taxes, debts, etc. have been paid:   She cut off the best meat and threw away the residue. The residue (of the estate) went to her granddaughter. |  |  | 
|  start learning burzliwy, wzburzony(morze), krzykliwy(bachor)  |  |  boisterous children a boisterous game   noisy, energetic and rough |  |  | 
|  start learning szczerze, uczciwie wobec kogoś  |  |  to be fair   We may laugh about it, but in fairness we take it seriously. |  |  | 
|  start learning coś zupełnie innego, odmiennego  |  |  to be completely different from something   This flat is a far cry from the house they had before. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  careful and avoiding risks, providential, precautionary   It's always prudent to read a contract carefully before signing it. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions   I don't understand the rationale for these restrictions. He tried to explain the scientific rationale behind his work. |  |  | 
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|  start learning zaćmienie, zmierzch, zasłonić, przysłonić  |  |  an occasion when the sun disappears from view, either completely or partly, while the moon is moving between it and the earth, or when the moon becomes darker while the shadow of the earth moves over it:   a solar/lunar eclipse On Wednesday there will be a total/partial eclipse of the sun. The moon will be totally eclipsed at 12.10 p.m. This date marks the eclipse of the Roman Empire. I was the most talented one until he eclipsed me. |  |  | 
|  start learning niesamowity, fantastyczny, wspaniały  |  |   "I'm pregnant!" "That's terrific! Congratulations!"It was a terrific piece of marketing. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a school where students live and study |  |  | 
|  start learning pochodzenie, źródło, etymologia  |  |  the origin of something, such as a word, from which another form has developed, or the new form itself   Does anyone know the derivation of the word “OK”? |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to make something happen:   give sb a prompt. The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties. Recent worries over the president's health have prompted speculation over his political future. I forgot my line and had to be prompted. |  |  | 
|  start learning asortyment, wybór (np. produktów), mieszanka (np. kultur, religii)  |  |   We have a large assortment of plastic ware. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |  a small glass bottle, especially one containing liquid medicine   The store gave away vials of their new perfume. |  |  | 
|  start learning płyn wątrobowy /gorycz, zgryźliwość, żółć  |  |  the bitter, yellow liquid produced by the liver that helps to digest fat: very angry feelings, words, or behaviour   Meat-eaters have to produce extensive bile acids in their intestines to properly digest the meat that they eat. His article was full of loathing and bile. |  |  | 
|  start learning nieroztropność, nieopatrzność, brak rozsądku  |  |  the quality of being unwise, because you fail to consider the possible results of your actions: indiscretion   The board hopes these decisions will expose any imprudence or dishonesty. He believes that a time of surplus is a time of greater government imprudence. |  |  | 
|  start learning wykluczać coś, odrzucać coś  |  |  to prevent something from happening   This recent wave of terrorism has ruled out any chance of peace talks. |  |  | 
|  start learning obcas, pięta (część ciała), piętka chleba, DO NOGI!  |  |   We have to buy bread, because there's only a heel left. I have a tear in my heel! Fido! Come here! Heel! |  |  | 
|  start learning naruszenie, pogwałcenie (własności)  |  |  an action that breaks a rule, law, etc.: misdemeanor   copyright infringement Even minor infringements of the law will be severely punished. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to partly close your eyes in order to see more clearly: If a person or an eye squints, the eye looks in a different direction to the other eye, because of a weakness of the eye muscles:   The sun was shining straight in her eyes and made her squint. Lili's left eye squinted slightly when she was tired. |  |  | 
|  start learning przypalić, osmalić (np. brwi), przypalać (np. szmatę)  |  |  to burn slightly on the surface, sear   My sweater started to singe when I leaned over a burning candle. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a decorated stick that is carried by a queen or king during some official ceremonies as a symbol of their authority   She holds the scepter in her right hand and a rather squashed-looking orb in her left. |  |  | 
|  start learning równomiernie (rozdzielony)(oddychać), spokojnie  |  |  If you say something evenly, you speak without showing emotion in your voice although you are angry or not satisfied in some way: in or into equal amounts. equally   We are not terrorists," he said evenly. "We are freedom fighters."Divide the mixture evenly between the baking pans. Congress is still evenly divided on the issue. |  |  | 
|  start learning oszołomiony, nieprzytomny, oszołomić  |  |  confusing and very fast. A dizzy person, especially a woman, is silly   Who could have predicted the dizzy pace of change in the country? In the movie, she played the part of a dizzy blonde. Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel dizzy and light-headed. BEFUDDLED |  |  | 
|  start learning bardzo się opłacać, przynieść dobry zysk  |  |   You've taken a risk but it paid of handsomely. |  |  | 
|  start learning redukcja, zmniejszenie wymiarów produktu  |  |   Downsizing of the portion saved the company a lot of money. |  |  | 
|  start learning winowajca, sprawca, przyczyna  |  |  someone who has done something wrong   Police hope the public will help them to find the culprits. Sugary drinks are the main culprit of obesity among children. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Sometimes, you need to pipe down and just give a team its due. |  |  | 
|  start learning plama(brud, błoto), zabrudzić  |  |  a mark or spot that does not have a regular shape:   He put his hand on the bed, and left a splotch of blood on the bedspread. |  |  | 
|  start learning oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany  |  |  angry or upset:   The union is up in arms over the reduction in health benefits. |  |  | 
|  start learning wspólnik (przestępstwa), współwinny  |  |  a person who helps someone else to commit a crime or to do something morally wrong |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a military force whose members are trained soldiers but who often have other jobs:   A UN force was sent in to stop fighting between three rival militias. The government called out the militia to help cope with the rioting. |  |  | 
|  start learning ścigać podatki, pobór rekruta (w wojsku, rekrutować  |  |  an amount of money, such as a tax, that you have to pay to(of a government or organization) to demand an amount of money, such as a tax, from a person or organization a government or organization:   They imposed a five percent levy on alcohol. A new tax was levied on consumers of luxury goods. Social Security income that resides in a bank account is exempt from a levy. They are organizing a levy in anticipation of the war. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  unhappy, annoyed, and unwilling to speak or smile. moody   a morose expression Why are you so morose these days? |  |  | 
|  start learning rokosz, podżeganie do buntu  |  |  language or behaviour that is intended to persuade other people to oppose their government   to incite/instigate a sedition. insurgent |  |  | 
|  start learning zauroczyć (kogoś czymś lub kimś)  |  |  having a very strong but not usually lasting feeling of love or attraction for someone or something:   She was infatuated with her boss. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to spoil something that is pure or someone's perfect reputation:   No speck of dirt had ever sullied his hands. His reputation, he said, had been unfairly sullied by half-truths and innuendos |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  (the making of) a remark or remarks that suggest something sexual or something unpleasant but do not refer to it directly:   There's always an element of sexual innuendo in our conversations. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  an infectious disease that produces small, red spots all over the body:   The number of deaths from measles fell by 30 per cent. One of the children got the measles. |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |  happening or done all day and all night. non-stop   He's very sick and needs round-the-clock care. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  very dangerous   a death-defying leap from an aircraft |  |  | 
|  start learning mieć żabę w gardle,(mieć trudności z mówieniem z powodu choroby)  |  |   to have a frog in the throat  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   My parents will be back shortly. Shortly after their wedding, they went on a honeymoon. |  |  | 
|  start learning pasza, poszukiwanie pożywienia, najazd wojska, furażować  |  |  to go from place to place searching for things that you can eat or use   He foraged for food every day. The children had been living on the streets, foraging for scraps. The pigs foraged in the woods for acorns. We'll have to maximize home-grown forages so we can cut back on grain Our village was destroyed in the last forage. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a swollen underground stem or root of a plant from which new plants can grow, as in the potato |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the bones that form a bowl-shaped structure in the area below the waist at the top of the legs, and to which the leg bones and spine are joined   She got a fractured pelvis |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  written above or below a letter to change its pronunciation:   a diacritical mark over the e |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a set of ideas or facts that a person accepts and that influences the person’s behavior, opinions, or decisions   The report provided a common frame of reference for discussing public policy. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a car hire company. an arrangement to rent something, or the amount of money that you pay to rent something:- a noun   Property rental is quite expensive here. DVD rentals have decreased this year. |  |  | 
|  start learning wybuchnąć czymś, wybuchać czymś (niedosłownie, np. łzami, śmiechem)  |  |   burst/ dissolve into something    Suddenly, she burst into tears. It's hard not to burst into laughter when he's talking. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the activity of cleaning, preserving, and filling the skins of dead animals with special material to make them look as if they are still alive |  |  | 
|  start learning zabezpieczenie finansowe [policzalny] brak jednoznacznej odpowiedzi, wykręcanie się od odpowiedzi, wykręcać się, unikać rzeczowych odpowiedzi  |  |  a word or phrase that makes what you say less strong. to try to avoid giving an answer or taking any action:   She'd made some overseas investments as a hedge against rising inflation in this country. Stop hedging and tell me what you really think. Stop hedging and tell me what you really think. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Pregnancy left stretch marks on her abdomen. The pregnancy left my body with stretch marks. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the quality of being real or true   The poems are supposed to be by Sappho, but they are actually of doubtful authenticity. |  |  | 
|  start learning rozlegać się głośno, huk, trąbić głośno  |  |  to make an unpleasantly loud noise: to make known openly or publicly. announce (proclaim)   The loudspeakers blared across the square. The radio was blaring (out) martial music... was it really necessary to blare that private quarrel to the whole world? |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   lighthouse keeper (wickie)  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a morning |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a clear liquid with a strong smell made from coal or petroleum and used as a fuel in jet engines. this liquid when used as a fuel in heaters and lights |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  not skilled or effective. incompetent   He was criticized for his inept handling of the situation. He was always rather inept at sport. Dick was socially inept and uncomfortable in the presence of women. a inept remark |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the place of origin of something:   jewels of uncertain provenance This raised doubts about the provenance of the painting. I don't need to see a label to identify the provenance of a garment that someone is wearing. |  |  | 
|  start learning pełnoprawny, wykwalifikowany, w pełni rozwinięty  |  |  completely developed or trained   Washington wants to avoid a full-fledged war. Within months the student had become a full-fledged instructor. |  |  | 
|  start learning , punkt (w czasie) złącze  |  |  a particular point in time: one made critical by a concurrence of circumstances   an important juncture in our country's history. At this juncture, it is impossible to say whether she will make a full recovery. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the solid waste that is released from the bowels of a person or animal: |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the poverty line |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |  late in doing something or slower doing something than expected: a situation when you are defaulted with sth   I worked late last night because I was behindhand with my accounts. |  |  | 
|  start learning ciało niebieskie (zwykle o kulistym kształcie), jabłko królewskie, oko, gałka oczna  |  |  something in the shape of a ball   the glowing orb of the sun |  |  | 
|  start learning przechylić się (np. kapelusz na głowie), przechylić (coś)  |  |   He is a gentleman, he always tips his hat. tip over the canoe. |  |  | 
|  start learning beznamiętny (o wyrazie twarzy), niewzruszony, spokojny, opanowany, nieczuły  |  |  If someone's face is impassive, it expresses no emotion, because the person seems not to be affected by the situation they are experiencing.   Nick kept his face impassive but his mind was racing. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a type of perfume (= liquid with a pleasant smell, used on the skin)   Earlier in the debate there was reference to eau de cologne-type perfumes. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   However, a rough, average, guide is that your resting metabolic rate will require around 1600 calories for men and 1400 calories for women, per day. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  believing things that are not true   Delusional thinking is common in schizophrenia. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   An appeal was made to the public to donate blood. |  |  | 
|  start learning we własnej osobie, na żywo  |  |   I've always wanted to see Rihanna in the flesh. How lovely to see you in the flesh. |  |  | 
|  start learning frazes, płytkość wypowiedzi, banał  |  |  a remark or statement that may be true but is boring and has no meaning because it has been said so many times before:   He doesn't mouth platitudes about it not mattering who scores as long as the team wins. He likes to mouth pointlessly. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the body or frame of a ship, most of which goes under the water. to remove the covering or the stem and leaves from some fruits, vegetables, and seeds:   We sat in the garden hulling strawberries |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  sad and thinking about something that is impossible or in the past   a wistful smile I thought about those days in Spain and grew wistful. |  |  | 
|  start learning jednomyślność, harmonia, zgodność  |  |  the playing or singing of notes at the same pitch by different instruments or voices: acting or speaking together, or at the same time:   "We want ice cream!" the children chanted in unison. Here the tenors are in unison with the basses. It is important for the European Union to speak and act in unison. |  |  | 
|  start learning śpiączkowy, w stanie śpiączki, otępiały  |  |  very tired or in a deep sleep because of extreme tiredness, hard work, or too much alcohol: in a coma   By midnight I was virtually comatose. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to make a bad situation worse. to make a disease worse. to annoy someone:   Attempts to restrict parking in the city have further aggravated the problem of congestion. The treatment only aggravated the condition. It’s so aggravating to have an injury like that, when you can’t lift anything or bend down and tie your shoelaces. |  |  | 
|  start learning potop, powódź, zalewać, zatapiać, LAWINA (SŁÓW), POTOK (ŁEZ)  |  |  a very large amount of rain or water. a lot of something:   This little stream can become a deluge when it rains heavily. The newspaper received a deluge of complaints/letters/phone calls about the article. |  |  | 
|  start learning skąpić, żałować, posada, praca (czas spędzony na danej czynności), służba  |  |  a fixed or limited period of time spent doing a particular job or activity: to provide, take, or use only a small amount of something:   He never stints alcohol at his parties. He has just finished a stint of compulsory military service. Perhaps her most productive period was her five-year stint as a foreign correspondent in New York. Don't stint yourself - take another slice of cake. |  |  | 
|  start learning czuwanie przy zwłokach, kliwater, stypa  |  |  the waves that a moving ship or object leaves behind:   The wake spread out in a v-shape behind the ship. The wake was really gloomy. |  |  | 
|  start learning wybielić, tuszować fakty, wapno, bielidło, mydlenie oczu, przegrana do zera  |  |  a white liquid that is a mixture of lime or powdered chalk and water, used for making walls or ceilings white. an attempt to stop people finding out the true facts about a situation   The official report on the killings has been denounced as a whitewash. The department is trying to whitewash their incompetence. a 6–0 whitewash |  |  | 
|  start learning szkliwo, glazura, emalia, SZLIWO NA ZĘBACH  |  |  the hard, white, shiny substance that forms the covering of a tooth. a type of paint that forms a shiny surface when dry   a decorative glass-like substance that is melted onto clay, metal, or glass objects, and then left to cool and become hard, or an object covered with this substance |  |  | 
|  start learning wymazać, zkliwidowac(z życia), usuwać dane  |  |  rub out, to remove something, especially a pencil mark by rubbing it: to remove recordings or information from a magnetic tape or disk: to cause a feeling, memory, or period of time to be completely forgotten:   A virus erased my hard disk. He is determined to erase the memory of a disappointing debut two years ago. One election cannot erase 65 years of a corrupt one-party political process. It's in pencil so you can just erase anything that's wrong. |  |  | 
|  start learning uraza, zgorszenie, zniewaga  |  |  to feel upset or annoyed, usually because you feel that someone has been rude or shown no respect to you:   Will she take umbrage if she isn't invited to the wedding? |  |  | 
|  start learning wpływ (potocznie), naciągnięcie mięśnia  |  |   He had an amazing pull on his environment. A muscle pull can be a painful injury. |  |  | 
|  start learning przyciąć, przystrzyc (koński ogon) potrącić, obniżyć(zarobki)  |  |   Do people still dock dog's ears? It should be illegal. You made a mistake in that task so I docked two points. |  |  | 
|  start learning iść blisko za kimś, nie odstępować (jak pies), gnębić (gdy kogoś gnębi jakiś problem lub pech), uprzykrzać  |  |   You have to dog him, I want to know where he lives! This problem has been dogging me for a year now. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to do something unwillingly and in a way that shows that you think you are too important to do it:   If she deigns to reply to my letter, I'll be extremely surprised. I asked her, but she didn't deign to answer me. |  |  | 
|  start learning rozmawiać na poważnie, mówić do rzeczy  |  |  to discuss something honestly and directly   OK, let's talk turkey - you're broke and you don't have work. What are you going to do? |  |  | 
|  start learning telefon stacjonarny, naziemna linia telefoniczna  |  |  a phone that is connected toa cable (= set of wires) that carries phone signals under the ground the phone system by wires. |  |  | 
|  start learning twaróg, zsiadłe mleko, zsiadać się (mleko)  |  |  the solid substance that forms when milk turns sour   curd cheese. This is supplemented by variable amounts of milk, curds and dairy products. |  |  | 
|  start learning naturalny nawóz, nawozićz obornik  |  |  to fertilize soil with animal's excrement.   The barn had a separate storage for manure. At this time of year he manures his crops. |  |  | 
|  start learning osączać, odcedzać, odlewać  |  |  to strain. After you apply the conditioner, give your hair a rinse.   I can drain off some of the fluid but we need to get him back into surgery now. |  |  | 
|  start learning pragnąć, łaknąć, mieć chętkę na coś  |  |  to have a very strong feeling of wanting something:   I crave for some hot instant cocoa, I need sugar so badly. Many young children crave attention. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  not invited or wanted   At night, images would come unbidden into her mind. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  in a happy and satisfied way   Finishing her dinner, she sat back and sighed contentedly. "Let's go to sleep, Amy," I said, contentedly. |  |  | 
|  start learning nieudany, daremny, poronny  |  |  abort- to cause something to stop or fail before it begins or before it is complete: abandon, call, call off, cancel   The mission had to be aborted at the last minute. If something goes wrong during the launch sequence the system will automatically abort. He declared that women have a right to abort a nonviable fetus. to abort the pregnancy/ a launch of rocket |  |  | 
|  start learning oszczerstwo, potwarz, mówić niewyraźnie, bełkotać, uwłaczać  |  |  to pronounce the sounds of a word in a way that is wrong or not clear: to harm someone's reputation by criticizing them: a remark that criticizes someone and is likely to have a harmful effect on their reputation:   Her speech was slurred but she still denied she was drunk. The report slurs both the teachers and students. His comments cast a slur on the integrity of his employees. |  |  | 
|  start learning muł, szlam, wydzielać, krawieć, ropieć, emanować (np. seksualnością)  |  |  to flow slowly out of something through a small opening, or to slowly produce a thick sticky liquid. a thick brown liquid made of earth and water, found at the bottom of a river or lake:   The sewers were filled with green ooze. Blood oozed from his wound. He was oozing confidence before the exam. |  |  | 
|  start learning śpiewak w synagodze, przodownik chóru  |  |  an official of a Jewish synagogue (= religious building) who sings and leads prayers. someone who formally leads the singing in a Christian church choir |  |  | 
|  start learning maselnica, kłębić się, roić się (np. pomysły)  |  |  to mix milk until it becomes butter. a large container for transporting milk or for making milk into butter   He made some butter with a churn. I've got lots of ideas churning in my head. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a fat stomach, especially on a man   a large paunch, or a bony or angular frame are discouraged. |  |  | 
|  start learning skubać, skubnąć, lekko ugryźć, kęs  |  |  to eat something by taking a lot of small bites. to bite something gently and repeatedly. small pieces of food that are eaten between or before meals, often with alcoholic drinks:   I bought some crisps, nuts, and other nibbles. Do you have some peanuts for us to nibble while the party warms up? A mouse has nibbled through the computer cables. Jenny's hamster's nibbled a hole in the sofa. to nibble morsel of the cake |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a system for naming things, especially in a particular area of science: terminology   (the) nomenclature of organic chemicals |  |  | 
|  start learning czekać na właściwy moment  |  |  to wait patiently for a good opportunity to do something   He’s just biding his time until a permanent job opens up. |  |  | 
|  start learning nadzwyczajny, przekraczający (normę)  |  |   It can cost you in exceeding of a 1000 |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  connected with money   It has no real monetary value |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Let's shop around at the sales and see whether we can pick up a bargain. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  bulk-buying   If you have the space and can afford to buy in bulk, it's usually the cheapest way to shop. |  |  | 
|  start learning kupować pod wpływem impulsu  |  |   I'm terrificaly terrible. I buy on impulse and that's a nightmare! |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a way of advertising a product by supplying it for use in films or television programmes   Product placement is becoming a very popular form of advertising in films. |  |  | 
|  start learning uzupełnić zapasy, zaopatrzyć się  |  |  to buy a large amount of something so that you will have enough for the future   I hadn’t stocked up on food, so I wasn’t ready to feed Kate and her friends. |  |  | 
|  start learning promowanie produktu przez celebryte  |  |  |  |  | 
|  start learning wirusowy, wirusowy (o treściach w sieci które bardzo szybko się rozprzestrzeniają)  |  |   Here are some tips on how to create viral content. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  If an activity is cost-effective, it is good value for the amount of money paid:   It wouldn't be cost-effective to buy an expensive new computer when all you want to do is store your photos. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
|  start learning przedsiębiorca pogrzebowy  |  |  a person whose job is to prepare dead bodies that are going to be buried or cremated (= burned) and to organize funerals   It looks as though the author sees himself as a kind of academic undertaker, devoting himself to the interment of bodies of thought. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a type of lawyer in Britain and Australia who is trained to prepare cases and give advice on legal subjects and can represent people in lower courts: |  |  | 
|  start learning nieuczciwy, oszukańczy (roszczenia)  |  |  dishonest and illegal   make fraudulent claims on their insurance company. A worrying trend for insurers has been a rise in fraudulent claims. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  an official paper given by the government or a company to show that you have lent them money that they will pay back to you at a particular interest rate:   I invested some money in savings bonds. |  |  | 
|  start learning przekroczenie konta bankowego, debet  |  |  an amount of money that a customer with a bank account is temporarily allowed to owe to the bank, or the agreement that allows this:   to run up/pay off an overdraft The bank offers overdraft facilities. run up a bill |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a shop that sells mainly alcoholic drinks to be taken away and drunk at home |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  Duty-free goods are goods bought in special shops in airports, on ships, etc. on which you do not pay government tax:   He bought his wife some duty-free perfume. I bought some perfume in the duty-free shop. |  |  | 
|  start learning termianl do kart płatniczych  |  |  a way of paying for goods and services using a credit card and a secret number instead of a signature   Chip and pin devices are becoming rarer and soon most transactions bwill be made with contactless payments where you flash your card across a screen. |  |  | 
|  start learning karta podarunkowa, karta upominkowa, bon towarowy, talon na zakupy  |  |   I'll give her a gift voucher so that she can buy whatever she likes. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a person who charges very large amounts of money for lending money to someone   This forced them to become money lenders and clothes dealers. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Otitis is very painful. I had otitis three years ago. |  |  | 
|  start learning wszystkożerny, nienasycony, pożeracz książek  |  |  naturally able to eat both plants and meat. enthusiastic and interested in many different areas of a subject:   Pigs are omnivorous animals. herbivorous, carnivorous. an omnivorous reader |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  (of a part of the body) red, painful, and swollen, especially because of infection   an inflamed eye/toe You should call the doctor if the area around the wound becomes inflamed. Tennis elbow is an inflammation of the ligaments below the elbow. |  |  | 
|  start learning bez zająknienia, wygadanyz elokwentny  |  |  speaking or spoken in a confident way, but without careful thought or honesty   He's a glib, self-centred man. No one was convinced by his glib answers/explanations. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  angry and unwilling to smile or be pleasant to people:   His daughters stared back at him with an expression of sullen resentment. She looked up at the sullen (= dark and unpleasant) sky and shuddered. |  |  | 
|  start learning wojujący, strona wojująca, będący w stanie wojny  |  |  wishing to fight or argue. fighting a war.   a belligerent person a belligerent gesture Watch out! Lee's in a belligerent mood. The belligerent countries are having difficulties funding the war. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to tie a boat so that it stays in the same place:   We moored further up the river. We moored the boat to a large tree root. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   You should give though to your last month's behavior when you were conducting yourself like a virtual moron. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   That one lie gave rise to all our problems. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
|  start learning niesamowicie nudny, otępiający  |  |  extremely boring |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the part of a phone in two parts that you hold to your ear and mouth:   She picked up the receiver and dialled his number. |  |  | 
|  start learning otworzyć książkę (zacząć się uczyć, zwykle używane w przeczeniach) / otworzyć okno  |  |   crack a book/ crack a window    Took some kind of written test that I aced without ever cracking a book. |  |  | 
|  start learning poradzić sobie z czymś bez problemu, dać sobie z czymś świetnie radę  |  |  to do very well in an exam   I was up all night studying, but it was worth it - I aced my chemistry final. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  an electronic device that can read the information on a credit card, etc.: a device in a computer, etc. that can move data from another device on which it has been stored:   To pay, just hold your card up to the card reader. The computer was supplied with an integrated 4 in 1 card reader. |  |  | 
|  start learning zestawić, porównać, skolacjonować (porównywać odpis albo przekład z oryginałem)  |  |  to bring together different pieces of written information so that the similarities and differences can be seen. to collect and arrange the sheets of a report, book, etc., in the correct   to collate data/information. The photocopier will collate the documents for you. |  |  | 
|  start learning pełnomocnik, pełnomocnictwo, zastępnik  |  |  authority given to a person to act for someone else, such as by voting for them in an election, or the person who this authority is given to:   I can't go to the meeting, but my proxy will come. They used a proxy to contact us. My brother's voting for me by proxy in the club elections. Can I nominate someone as a proxy to sign for me? |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a very large number of something   a myriad of choices And now myriads of bars and hotels are opening up along the coast. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  so obvious that it can easily be seen or known, or (of a feeling) so strong that it seems as if it can be touched or physically felt:   a palpable effect Her joy was palpable |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Do not put any hair conditioner or oil on after shampooing. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a camera at the side of the road that takes pictures of cars that are going faster than is legally allowed |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  four-wheel drive   a vehicle whose engine supplies power to all four wheels instead of the usual two, so that it can travel easily over difficult ground |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a journey across a large area of water, from one side to the other:   It was a really rough crossing - I threw up three times. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a small insect that gives you a feeling of fear and dislike   He says that he likes it because it isn't some kind of creepy-crawly bug, it's more like a proper animal. |  |  | 
|  start learning chmara (zwierząt), tłum (ludzi), gromada (rzeczy), natłok myśli, tłoczyć się  |  |  a crowd or large group of people   A huge throng had gathered around the speaker. |  |  | 
|  start learning długodystansowy/terminowy  |  |  a period of years, rather than days, weeks, or months   I want to invest my money for the long haul, not just to get rich quick. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   pride oneself on something   to value a special quality or ability that you have:   He prides himself on his singing. |  |  | 
|  start learning zrobić obławę, gromadzić kogoś  |  |   I rounded my family up in the room to tell them my plan. The police rounded up the suspects. |  |  | 
|  start learning szczytowanie, orgazm, punkt kulminacyjny  |  |  the most important or exciting point in a story or situation, especially when this happens near the end: to reach the highest point of sexual pleasure   This time it took him longer at reaching his climax. The climax of the air show was a daring flying display. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Forest covers half the acreage. |  |  | 
|  start learning demaskować, obalać teorie  |  |  to show that something is less important, less good, or less true than it has been made to appear   The writer's aim was to debunk the myth that had grown up around the actress. |  |  | 
|  start learning zjawa, zjawisko, duch, upiór  |  |  the spirit of a dead person appearing in a form that can be seen   The comets are responsible for some of the most spectacular celestial apparitions |  |  | 
|  start learning maskować, ukrywać, maskarada  |  |  behaviour that is intended to prevent the truth about something unpleasant or not wanted from becoming known:   They kept up the masquerade of being happily married for over 30 years. When she agrees to accompany him to a masquerade, she does not know who exactly she is dancing with. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a small piece of partly burned coal or wood. ember   The cake was burned to a cinder (= burned black). |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the fact of stopping being involved in something:   Young people's disengagement from politics is part of a wider trend. The new president is thought likely to pursue military disengagement |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  made in a traditional way by someone who is skilled with their hands |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to become well again after an illness; to get back your strength, health, etc   She spent a month in the country recuperating from/after the operation. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the part of a piece of clothing that you put your leg in. a particular stage of a journey, competition, or activity:   She's on the last leg of her journey to Paris. He rolled up his trouser legs and waded into the water. |  |  | 
|  start learning zabrudzić (np. odchodami), zszargać reputację, zniszczyć dobre imię  |  |  to make something dirty, especially with solid waste:   soiled nappies/underwear/sheets |  |  | 
|  start learning spięty, napięty, nerwowy, naprężony  |  |   During the meeting with the boss the atmosphere was tense. Every muscle in his body was tense and ready to attack. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a closely fitting covering for the head and neck, usually made from wool   The balaclava and the baseball bat are not part of democratic life; they are an offence to it. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a short coat that protects the wearer against wind, rain, and cold weather, usually with a part for covering the head |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   This was the most explicit language she'd ever used. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a very small piece of food or something such as an information or amount of something   a morsel of good news. a morsel of cheese The prisoners ate every last morsel. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   monkeyshines/ monkey tricks    You'll see - this monkey business will get you in trouble. Your monkey business makes you untrustworthy. |  |  | 
|  start learning narzucać, nachodzić, najść, wtrącać się, PRZESZKADZAĆ  |  |  to go into a place or situation in which you are not wanted or not expected to be:   I didn't realize your husband was here, Dr Jones - I hope I'm not intruding. Newspaper editors are being urged not to intrude on/into the grief of the families of missing servicemen. |  |  | 
|  start learning przypadkowy, szczęśliwy przypadek  |  |  (of something that is to your advantage) not planned, happening by chance   The timing of the meeting is certainly fortuitous. The collapse of its rivals was a fortuitous opportunity for the company. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  the young or offspring of a person, animal, or plant:   His numerous progeny are scattered all over the country. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a man, especially in the past, who dressed in expensive, fashionable clothes and was very interested in his own appearance: very good. This is often said as a joke when really something is not good or you are not happy about it:   an upper-class dandy. Well, that's just dandy if you happen to have half a million dollars to spare. I'm tired of pretending life is just dandy when it's not. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  Someone who is loquacious talks a lot   "never loquacious, Sarah was now totally lost for words" |  |  | 
|  start learning bez przygód, bez wrażeń, spokojny  |  |  An uneventful time or situation is one in which nothing interesting or surprising happens:   It was an uneventful journey. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  bring to the ground   the storm grounded the ship" strand, ground. land - bring ashore; "The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island" |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  a man's black or white jacket worn at formal social events, usually in the evening, with matching trousers and a bow tie   You know you're old enough to own your own tuxedo. |  |  | 
|  start learning schadzka, spotykać się w punkcie zbiórki, miejsce spotkania, randka  |  |  an arrangement to meet someone, especially secretly, at a particular place and time, or the place itself:   We have a rendezvous for next week, don't we? The lovers met at a secret rendezvous in the park. The police arranged to rendezvous with their informant at a disused warehouse. |  |  | 
|  start learning świecące ciało niebieskie, osoba znana  |  |  a person who is famous and important in a particular area of activity:   Luminaries of stage and screen (= famous actors) assembled for last night's awards ceremony. |  |  | 
|  start learning spoiwo, wieź, obligacja, wiązać, stworzyć wieź  |  |  a close connection joining two or more people. a written agreement or promise   :the bond(s) of friendship/love There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning. I invested some money in savings bonds. They have entered into a solemn bond. a strong/weak/permanent bond |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  to start to include more different types or things: If a business diversifies, it starts making new products or offering new services:   Millions of years ago, changes in the earth's climate caused animal and plant life to diversify. Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture. |  |  | 
|  start learning podtekst, półszept, cień (wątpliwości), zabarwienie  |  |  a particular but not obvious characteristic that a piece of writing or speech, an event, or a situation has. a colour, smell, flavour, etc. that is part of something but not the most obvious part   I thought her speech had slightly sinister undertones. It was a comedy act with an undertone of cruelty. The elephant's pale grey skin carries undertones of violet. |  |  | 
|  start learning wierchuszka (grupa ludzi sprawujących władzę w państwie), szefostwo  |  |  high-ranking officers in an organization, esp. the military:   The Pentagon brass went along with the plan but they were not happy about it. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |  said when you are talking to someone by radio in order to end the conversation:   She gets unpleasant tasks over and done with as quickly as possible. Thank you, control tower. Over and out." |  |  |