mózg

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Question Answer
cerebrum
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mózg, controls higher mental functions
pineal gland
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szyszynka, light-dark cycle, produces melatonin
Corpus callosum
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Ciało modzelowate, permits communication between two sides of the brain
thalamus
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wzgórze, relays sensory information
hypothalamus
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podwzgórze, maintain body balanced condition, controls body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep, anger, fatigue
brain stem
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pień mózgu, connects brain to spinal cord, responsible for breathing
midbrain
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śródmózgowie, responsible for regulation of vision and hearing
pons
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most, regulates sleep-wake cycle
spinal cord
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rdzeń kręgowy, sends motor commands to the body
cerebral cortex
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kora mózgowa, responsible for higher level processes like language, reasoning, memory itp
cerebral hemisphere
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półkula mózgowa
Central nervous system CNS
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Centralny układ nerwowy CUN
cerebellum
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móżdżek, controls balance and muscle movement
glial cells
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komórki glejowe
nerve cell (neuron)
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komórka nerwowa (neuron)
amygdala
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ciało migdałowate, responsible for emotions
hippocampus
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hipokamp, responsible for memories, learning
olfactory bulb
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opuszki węchowe, responsible for sense of smell
limbic system
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układ limbiczny, is involved involved in our behavioural and emotional responses
neural networks
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sieci neuronowe
brain imaging
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obrazowanie mózgu
sympathetic division
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układ współczulny
parasympathetic Division
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układ przywspółczulny
white matter
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istota biała, part of the CNS that doesn't contain nerve cell bodies
grey matter
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istota szara, part of the CNS that contains nerve cell bodies
medulla oblongata
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rdzeń przedłużony, regulates basic body functions, including heart rate, blood pressure and respiration

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