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Chinese Grammar Patterns
Chinese Grammar Patterns
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Question
Answer
有 V 头
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yŏu V tóu It is worth
还(算)
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hái (suàn) Rather/Fairly
还...呢
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hái... ne Come off it!/How could you...?
哪儿...了 OR 怎么...了
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năr... le OR zĕnme... le How is... the case? (It's not)
数得上
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shŭ dé shàng To be reckoned to be/The best
拿...来说
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ná... láishuō To take... as an example
对...来说
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duì... láishuō As far as... is concerned
管 A 叫 B
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guăn A jiào B To call "A" as "B"
管
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guăn To take charge/To control/To provide with
管他 V 不 V
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guăn tā V bu V I don't give a damn/I don't care
倒
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dào But/Yet/Actually/Unexpectedly (better)
好像...似的
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hăo xiàng... shì de To seem like/To seem as if
受
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shòu To receive/To endure/To suffer from (non-medical)
受得了 OR 受不了
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shòu de liăo OR shòu bu liăo (Un)bearable
没有什么
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méi yŏu shén me Not at all...
千万
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qiān wàn For God's sake/At all costs/Be sure to
(Name) 这个人
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(Name) zhè ge rén ... This person
...什么的 OR 之类的
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... shén me de OR zhī lèi de This kind of thing/Etc
都...了
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dōu... le Already
怎么 V 都/也不(没)
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zĕnme V dōu/yĕ bu (méi) No matter how... it is still...
V 什么都/也不(没)
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V shénme dōu/yĕ bu (méi) Whatever (someone does), it is still...
怎么 V 也 PVC (neg.)
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zĕnme V yĕ PVC (neg.) However hard one has tried... one can't...
说不上 OR 算不上
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shuōbushàng OR suàn bushàng It can't be said that
无论 OR 不管
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wúlùn OR bùguăn No matter/Regardless of
先...再说
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xiā... zàishuō Let's do... first
非...不可
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fēi... bùkĕ Absolutely must
非...才...
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fēi... cái... Will not... unless...
反正
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făn zhèng In any case
从来(不)
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cónglái (bù) Always (Never)
从来没 V 过
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cóngláiméi V guò Never have (done)
再也不
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zàiyĕbù Will not... ever again
再也没
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zàiyĕméi Have not... ever again
开玩笑
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kāiwánxiào You must be joking/Make a joke
别开玩笑了
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bié kāiwánxiào le Don't make me laugh!
跟...开玩笑
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gēn... kāiwánxiào To pull someone's leg/To make fun of someone
V 着玩
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V zhewán To do something just for fun/To do something casually
并不/没
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bìng bu/méi Not at all
决不/没
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jué bu/méi Absolutely not/Definitely not
搞
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găo To do/To make/To be engaged in/To set up/To get hold of
弄
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nòng To do/To make/To get hold of/To fiddle with
闹
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nào To stir up trouble/To suffer from/To cause noisy disturbance
好 OR 挺
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hăo OR tĭng Very/Extremely
没 V 几 MW 就...
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méi V jĭ MW jiù... No sooner... then...
有两手 OR 有两下子
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yŏuliăngshŏu OR yŏuliăngxiàzi Skilful/To know one's stuff
费
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fèi To spend/To waste
使/让/叫
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shĭ/ràng/jiào To cause/To make (someone do something)
图
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tú To look for/To seek/To pursue
图的是 OR 为的是
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tú de shì OR wèi de shì For the sake of
可不是吗/可不
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kĕ bú shì ma/kĕ bú You can say that again/Yes indeed
更不用说...了 OR 更谈不上...了 OR 何况
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gèng búyòng shuō... le OR gèng tán bú shàng... le OR hé kuàng Let alone/Not to mention
不 A 不 B
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bù A bù B Neither A nor B
还不如...呢
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hái bù rú... ne It would be better.../You might as well
A 不如 B
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A bù rú B "A" is not as... as "B"
未免(也)
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wèimiăn (yĕ) Rather (quite)/Inevitably
不至于...(吧)OR 不见得...(吧)
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bú zhì yu... (ba) OR bú jiàn de... (ba) Unlikely/Surely not
多少有些 SV OR 多少有点 SV
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duō shao yŏu xiē SV OR duō shao yŏu diăn SV To some extent/To a degree
多少 V 一点
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duō shao V yì diăn (Verb) a little
多少 V 几 MW
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duō shao V jĭ MW (Verb) a little
白
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bái For nothing/In vain
反而
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făn ér On the contrary/But/Instead
SV 不到哪儿去
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SV bú dào năr qù Can't be said that/Probably won't (based on what people say)
甚至(于)
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shènzhi (yú) So far as to/Even
才...呢
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cái... ne (Emphasis in negation)/(Throwing criticism back at someone)
难道...吗?
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nándào... ma? Surely (not)...
不是...就是...
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búshi... jiùshi If not... must be.../Either... or...
由于
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yóu yú As a result of/Because of
自从...以来
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zì cóng... yĭlái Since
近些 TW 来... OR 这几...来...
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jìn xiē TW lái... OR zhè jĭ... lái... In the last few
在...上
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zài... shàng As far as... is concerned
在...中
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zài... zhòng During/Among
在...下
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zài... xià Under...
看上去 OR 看(起)来
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kànshàngqù OR kàn (qĭ) lái To look/To seem
按照 OR 根据
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àn zhào OR gēn jù According to
据说
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jù shuō It is said
据悉
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jù xī It is reported
凭
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píng Based on/To go by (basis)/To rely on/No matter (what, how, etc)
关于
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guān yú About/Concerning/With regard to
有关
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yŏuguān About/Concerning/With regard to
临...
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lín... Just before (something happens)
面临
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miàn lín To face
临时
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lín shín Temporary
不...就不...
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bù... jiùbù... So what?
别提...了/别提了
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bié tí... le/bié tí le Don't mention/Incredible
对不起
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duìbuqĭ Sorry
看不起
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kànbuqĭ To look down on
坐不起
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zuòbuqĭ To be unable to afford
了不起
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liăobuqĭ Amazing
念下去
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niàn bùqĭ To keep on reading
买得起
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măideqĭ To be able to afford
大不了
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dàbuliăo If the worst comes to worst/Serious
看得起
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kàndeqĭ To take somebody seriously
几乎
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jĭ hu Almost
差不多
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chàbuduō Almost
差不多了
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chàbuduō le Almost there/Nearly done
差点儿(没)
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chàdiănr (méi) Nearly
难怪 OR 怪不得
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nánguài OR guàibu dé No wonder
(S)V 是 (S)V, 可是
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(S)V shì (S)V, kĕshì Yes, but on the other hand
好(不)容易才
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hăo (bù) róngyì cái With great difficulty
VV 看
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VV kàn Try (to do something)
V 不来
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V bùlái Not able to
亏... V 得出来
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kuī... V de chūlái How could (someone) do that
终于(最后)
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zhōngyú (zuìhòu) Finally/In the end
被
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bèi (Indicates direction or result of actions that the subject has received or is going to receive)
由
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yóu By (someone)
是(由)...的
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shì (yóu)... de By (someone)
所有的
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suŏyŏu de All/Every
任何
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rènhé Any/Every
凡是
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fánshì Every/Any/All
V 现
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V xiàn V something on the spot
现成
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xiàn chéng Ready made
想起来
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xiăng qĭlái To remember
见不得
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jiànbude Dubious
付得起
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fùdeqĭ To afford
不见得
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bùjiànde Not necessarily/Not likely
来得及
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láidejí To be able to do something in time
吃不来
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chībulái To dislike (food)
合得来
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hédelái To get along well
听上去
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tīngshàngqu To seem
作得来
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zuòdelái To be able to do
了不得
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liăobude Extremely/Awfully
一边...一边...
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yìbiān... yìbiān... (Indicates something being done simultaneously)
越...越...
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yuè... yuè... The more... the more.../The less... the less.../The more... the less.../The less... the more...
越来越
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yuè lái yuè Increasingly/To get better or worse
...和/跟...联系
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... hé/gēn liánxi To get in touch with/To contact
连...都/也
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lián... dōu/yĕ Even
不但...而且...
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búdàn...érqiĕ Not only... but also
既...又...
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jì... yòu Both... and/As well as
尽管...(可是)还是...
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jìn guăn...(kĕshì) háishì... In spite of/Though/Even though
即使...也...
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jí shĭ... yĕ... Even if/Even though
除了...(以外)
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chúle...(yĭwài) Apart from
既然...(那么)就...
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jì rán...(nàme) jiù Now that/Since/As
临时抱佛脚
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lín shín bào fó jiăo To look for help at the last moment/To do something at the last moment
逛(逛)
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guàng To enjoy oneself/To go sightseeing
转(转)
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zhuàn To enjoy oneself/To go sightseeing
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