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Animal Farm is an allegorical and dystopian novel by George Orwell, published in England on 17 August 1945. start learning		Animal Farm is an allegorical and dystopian novel by George Orwell published in England on 17 August, 1945.
Plot summary start learning		Plot summary
Old Major, the old boar on the Manor Farm, summons the animals on the farm together for a meeting, during which he refers to humans as parasites and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called Beasts of England. start learning		Old Major, the old boar on the Manor Farm, summons the animals on the farm together for a meeting, during Which he Refers to humans as parasites and teaches the animals a revolutionary song called Beasts of England.
When Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and consider it a duty to prepare for the Rebellion. start learning		When Major dies, two young pigs, Snowball and Napoleon, assume command and consider it a duty is prepare for the Rebellion.
The animals revolt and drive the drunken and irresponsible farmer Mr. Jones from the farm, renaming it "Animal Farm". start learning		The animals revolt and drive the drunken and irresponsible Mr. Farmer. Jones from the farm, renaming it "Animal Farm".
They adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, the most important of which is, "All animals are equal." start learning		They Adopt Seven Commandments of Animalism, the most important of: which is, "All animals are equal."
Snowball teaches the animals to read and write, while Napoleon educates young puppies on the principles of Animalism. start learning		Snowball teaches the animals to read and write, while Napoleon educates young puppies on the principles of Animalism.
Food is plentiful, and the farm runs smoothly. The pigs elevate themselves to positions of leadership and set aside special food items, ostensibly for their personal health. start learning		Food is plentiful, and the farm runs smoothly. The pigs elevate themselves are positions of leadership and set aside special food items, ostensibly for Their personal health.
Napoleon and Snowball struggle for preeminence. When Snowball announces his plans to build a windmill, Napoleon has his dogs chase Snowball away and subsequently declares himself leader of Animal Farm. start learning		Napoleon and Snowball struggle for preeminence. When Snowball announces his plans that build a windmill, Napoleon has his dogs chase Snowball away and subsequently Declares himself the leader of Animal Farm.
Napoleon enacts changes to the governance structure of the farm, replacing meetings with a committee of pigs who will run the farm. Through a young pig named Squealer, Napoleon claims credit for the windmill idea. start learning		Napoleon enacts changes to the governance structure of the farm, replacing meetings with a committee of pigs who will run the farm. Through a young pig named Squealer, Napoleon Claims credit for the windmill idea.
The animals work harder with the promise of easier lives with the windmill. When the animals find the windmill collapsed after a violent storm, Napoleon and Squealer convince the animals that Snowball is trying to sabotage their project. start learning		The animals work harder with the promise of easier lives with the windmill. When the animals find the windmill collapsed after a violent storm, Napoleon and Squealer convince the animals That Snowball is trying to sabotage Their project.
Once Snowball becomes a scapegoat, Napoleon begins to purge the farm with his dogs, killing animals he accuses of consorting with his old rival start learning		Once Snowball Becomes a scapegoat, Napoleon begins a purge of the farm with his dogs, killing animals he accuses of consorting with his old rival
Beasts of England is replaced by an anthem glorifying Napoleon, who appears to be adopting the lifestyle of a man. start learning		Beasts of England is replaced by an anthem Glorifying Napoleon, who Appears to be Adopting the lifestyle of a man.
The animals remain convinced that they are better off than they were under Mr. Jones. start learning		The animals remain convinced That they are better off than they were under Mr... Jones.
Mr Frederick, one of the neighbouring farmers, attacks the farm, using blasting powder to blow up the restored windmill. start learning		Mr. Frederick, one of the neighboring farmers, attacks the farm, using blasting powder to blow up the restored windmill.
Though the animals win the battle, they do so at great cost, as many, including Boxer the workhorse, are wounded. Despite his injuries, Boxer continues working harder and harder, until he collapses while working on the windmill. start learning		Though the animals win the battle, they do so at great cost, as many, including Boxer the workhorse, are wounded. Despite his injuries, Boxer continues working harder and harder, until he Collapses while working on the windmill.
Napoleon sends for a van to take Boxer to the veterinary surgeon, explaining that better care can be given there. Benjamin, the cynical donkey who "could read as well as any pig",[9] notices that the van belongs to a knacker, and attempts a futile rescue start learning		Napoleon sends for a van to take Boxer to the veterinary surgeon, explaining That better care can be given there. Benjamin, the cynical donkey who "could read as well as any pig", [9] notices That the van belongs to a knacker, and a futile rescue attempts
Squealer reports that the van was purchased by the hospital and the writing from the previous owner had not been repainted. But in reality, Napoleon has sold his most loyal and long-suffering worker for money to buy himself whisky. start learning		Squealer reports That the van was purchased by the hospital and the writing from the previous owner had not been repainted. But in reality, Napoleon has sold his most loyal and long-suffering worker for money to buy himself a whiskey.
Years pass, and the pigs start to resemble humans, as they walk upright, carry whips, and wear clothes. The Seven Commandments are abridged to a single phrase: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others". start learning		Years pass, and the pigs start to resemble humans, as they walk upright, carry whips, and wear clothes. The Seven Commandments are abridged to a single phrase: "All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others."
Napoleon holds a dinner party for the pigs and local farmers, with whom he celebrates a new alliance. He abolishes the practice of the revolutionary traditions and restores the name "The Manor Farm". start learning		Napoleon holds a dinner party for the pigs and local farmers, with whom he celebrates a new alliance. He abolishes the practice of the revolutionary traditions and restores the name "The Manor Farm".
As the animals look from pigs to humans, they realise they can no longer distinguish between the two. start learning		As the animals look from pigs are humans, they realize they can no longer distinguish between the two.
Characters start learning		Characters
Pigs start learning		Pigs
• Old Major – An aged prize Middle White boar provides the inspiration that fuels the Rebellion in the book. start learning		• Old Major - An aged prize Middle White boar Provides the inspiration That fuels the Rebellion in the book.
• He is an allegorical combination of Karl Marx, one of the creators of communism, and Lenin, the communist leader of the Russian Revolution and the early Soviet nation, in that he draws up the principles of the revolution. start learning		• He is an allegorical combination of Karl Marx, one of the creators of communism, and Lenin, the communist leader of the Russian Revolution and the early Soviet nation, in That he draws up the principles of the revolution.
• His skull being put on revered public display recalls Lenin, whose embalmed body was put on display.[10][11] start learning		• His skull being put on revered public display recalls Lenin, Whose embalmed body was put on display. [10] [11]
• Napoleon – "A large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way".[12] An allegory of Joseph Stalin, start learning		• Napoleon - "A large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the only Berkshire on the farm, not much of a talker, but with a reputation for getting his own way". [12] An allegory of Joseph Stalin,
• Napoleon is the main villain of Animal Farm. In the first French version of Animal Farm, Napoleon is called César, the French form of Caesar,[4] although another translation has him as Napoléon.[13] start learning		• Napoleon is the main villain of Animal Farm. In the first French version of Animal Farm, Napoleon is called César, the French form of Caesar, [4] although another translation has him as Napoléon. [13]
• Snowball – Napoleon's rival and original head of the farm after Jones' overthrow. He is mainly based on Leon Trotsky,[10] but also combines elements from Lenin.[11] start learning		• Snowball - Napoleon's rival and original head of the farm after Jones' overthrow. He is Mainly based on Leon Trotsky, [10] but also combines elements from Lenin. [11]
• Squealer – A small, white, fat porker who serves as Napoleon's right-trotter pig and minister of propaganda, holding a position similar to that of Molotov.[10] start learning		• Squealer - A small, white, fat porker who serves as Napoleon's right-trotter pig and minister of propaganda, holding a position similar to That of Molotov. [10]
• Minimus – A poetic pig who writes the second and third national anthems of Animal Farm after the singing of "Beasts of England" is banned. start learning		• Minimus - A poetic pig who writes the second and third national anthems of Animal Farm after the singing of "Beasts of England" is banned.
• The Piglets – Hinted to be the children of Napoleon and are the first generation of animals subjugated to his idea of animal inequality. start learning		• The Piglets - hinted to be the children of Napoleon and are the first generation of animals is subjugated his idea of animal inequality.
• The young pigs – Four pigs who complain about Napoleon's takeover of the farm but are quickly silenced and later executed. start learning		• The young pigs - Four pigs who complain about Napoleon's takeover of the farm but are quickly silenced and later executed.
• Pinkeye – A minor pig who is mentioned only once; he is the pig that tastes Napoleon's food to make sure it is not poisoned, in response to rumours about an assassination attempt on Napoleon. start learning		• Pinkeye - A minor pig who is Mentioned only once; he is the pig That tastes Napoleon's food to make sure it is not poisoned, in response to rumors about an assassination attempt on Napoleon.
Humans start learning		Humans
• Mr Jones – The former owner of the farm, Jones is a very heavy drinker. The animals revolt against him after he drinks so much that he does not feed or take care of them start learning		• Mr. Jones - The former owner of the farm, Jones is a very heavy drinker. The animals revolt against him after he drinks so much That he does not feed or take care of them
• He is an allegory of Russian Tsar Nicholas II,[14] who abdicated following the February Revolution of 1917 and was executed, along with the rest of his family, by the Bolsheviks on 17 July 1918. start learning		• He is an allegory of Russian Tsar Nicholas II, [14] who abdicated the February Revolution Help Us of 1917 and was executed, along with the rest of his family, by the bolsheviks on 17 July 1918.
• Mr Frederick – The tough owner of Pinchfield, a small but well-kept neighbouring farm, who briefly enters into an alliance with Napoleon. start learning		• Mr. Frederick - The tough owner of Pinchfield, a small but well-kept neighboring farm, who briefly enters into an alliance with Napoleon.
• He is an allegory of Adolf Hitler,[15][16][17][18] who enters into a neutrality pact with Joseph Stalin's USSR only to later break it by invading the Soviet Union. start learning		• He is an allegory of Adolf Hitler, [15] [16] [17] [18] who enters into a neutrality pact with Joseph Stalin's USSR is only later break it by invading the Soviet Union.
• Mr Pilkington – The easy-going but crafty and well-to-do owner of Foxwood, a large neighbouring farm overgrown with weeds. start learning		• Mr. Pilkington - The easy-going but crafty and well-to-do owner of Foxwood, a large neighboring farm overgrown with weeds.