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     start learning
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      we wander round in T-shirts in December insisting that anything less than a constant 25 Celsius is freezing  
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      to make an official statement that sth must happen     Pol. zarządzić, nakazać, orzec.   start learning
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      the Parker Morris Standards decreed that dwellings should be fitted with heating systems  
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      a place where people can live    start learning
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      dwellings should be fitted with heating systems  
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      if a place is equipped with sth it is ____ with it.    start learning
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      dwellings should be fitted with heating systems  
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      the notion of humanitarian needs was acknowledged  
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      to accept, admit or recognize (something, or the truth or existence of something);    start learning
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      the notion of humanitarian needs was acknowledged,  
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      to put a piece of glass into (a window)    start learning
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      there was interest in double glazing and other forms of insulation.  
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      to protect sb or sth from outside influences    start learning
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      there was interest in double glazing and other forms of insulation.  
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      ____ (US Installment plan) is a system of paying for something in which the buyer pays part of the cost immediately and then makes small regular payments until the debt is reduced to nothing.    start learning
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      the explosion of hire purchase and easy credit,  
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      a deep feeling that other people do not respect you or have a good opinion of you    start learning
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      hire purchase was surrounded by stigma.  
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     start learning
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      there was a philosophical drive behind the change.  
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      the process of making something as great in amount, size, or importance as possible:    start learning
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      It's to do with avoidance of pain and the maximisation of pleasure,  
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      If people get what they want immediately they expect instant _____.    start learning
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      We expect instant gratification  
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      to change an opinion, idea, etc.:    start learning
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      shift (sth) away from sth   They have shifted the emphasis of the business away from traditional manufacturing.  
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      We expect instant gratification and with the shift away from living with scarcity that's become a benchmark of success  
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      a lack of something: inadequate supply; rarity or infrequent occurrence    start learning
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      the shift away from living with scarcity  
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      a standard for measuring or judging other things of the same type:     a criterion by which to measure something; standard; reference point.   start learning
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      Her performances set a new benchmark for classical pianists.   that's become a benchmark of success  
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      strength, bravery or strength of character    start learning
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      a bit of suffering was seen to be a good thing morally, it gave people backbone  
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      the matters which are waiting to be discussed or achieved    a secret aim or reason for doing something:  start learning
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      There's no hidden agenda - I'm just trying to help.   Whereas today there is no agenda other than to maximise our pleasure through our consumption habits and practices.  
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      a lack of the basic things that are necessary for an acceptable standard of living;    start learning
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      We have a generation of people who have no idea of privation  
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      something which is greatly disliked or disapproved of; a strong curse.    start learning
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      For older employees, the new system is an anathema.   the idea that they can't have it easy is anathema.  
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      a factory in which a particular product is made or power is produced:    start learning
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      apartment blocks were often heated with surplus energy from power plants.  
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