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     start learning
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      with the modal and semi-modal verbs underlined in sentences 1-6 below.   
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      You mustn't cross at the red light    start learning
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      Your mother says you can stay out late.    start learning
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      You don't have to worry about money for a nice holiday.    start learning
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      He has to work all hours.    start learning
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      He can't find himself in his profession.    start learning
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      He feels he should give everyone the impression that he's successful.    start learning
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      Look at the phrases in bold and think about their meanings.    start learning
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      Which category in the table are they closest to?   
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      They are no longer able to compete.    start learning
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      are able to - ability/lack of ability   
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      There are milestones of freedom: ... the point when you are allowed to take public transport alone...    start learning
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      be allowed to - permission   
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      A teenager complains because her parents make her do her homework and don't let her stay out after 10 o'clock.     make her do; let her stay   start learning
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      make someone - obligation (strong); let someone do - permission   
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      The 30-year-old suffers, because he's supposed to be earning more than his peers...    start learning
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      be supposed to - obligation (weak)     often for something not fulfilled  
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      ... they managed to break out of the timeline that society had set for them.    start learning
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      manage to - ability/lack of ability     usually when something is difficult  
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      Listen and write the sentences you hear.    start learning
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      Cross out a t or a d that isn't pronounced at the end of a word in each sentence.   
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     start learning
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      I can't come to the party.    start learning
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     start learning
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      You shouldn't listen to him.    start learning
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      We're supposed to speak English.    start learning
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      Are we allowed to use dictionaries?    start learning
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      Complete the sentences with a modal verb or related phrase in the correct form.    start learning
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      In some cases there is more than one possibility.   
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      Parents 1 be strict with babies or they 1 to control them later.    start learning
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      Parents should/must be strict with babies or they won't be able to control them later.   
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      The worst thing about school was that I 2 do what I wanted to.    start learning
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      The worst thing about school was that I couldn't/wasn't able to do what I wanted to.   
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      When I was a child, my parents often 3 me stay over at my friends' houses.    start learning
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      When I was a child, my parents often let me stay over at my friends' houses.   
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      When I was younger, I 4 help clean our flat but I never did.    start learning
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      When I was younger, I was supposed to help clean our flat but I never did.   
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      The best thing about being an adult is that no one can 5 you do something if you don't want to.    start learning
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      The best thing about being an adult is that no one can make you do something if you don't want to.   
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      And the worst thing is that you just 6 to get the flat tidy and then the family messes it up again!    start learning
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      And the worst thing is that you just manage to get the flat tidy and then the family messes it up again!   
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      When I am older I 7 afford an apartment in the city centre.    start learning
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      When I am older I'll be able to afford an apartment in the city centre.   
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      A good thing about being retired is that you 8 work anymore.    start learning
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      A good thing about being retired is that you don't have to work anymore.   
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