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      Listen to someone proposing an idea to improve an area of their city, What is the idea? What is the speaker proposing to do now?    start learning
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      The idea is to introduce "cycle hubs" in the city centre. The speaker proposes getting everyone together to discuss the advantages and disadvantages.     hub: the central and most important part of an area, system etc; the central part of a wheel  
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      Harrogate Council to set up cycle hubs in the next (1) years.    start learning
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      Harrogate Council to set up cycle hubs in the next five years.     to set up: to establish or create something  
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      Idea: to increase (2) use.    start learning
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      Idea: to increase bike/ bicycle/cycle use.   
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      Hubs to go in the city (3), where many cyclists go.    start learning
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      Hubs to go in the city centre, where many cyclists go.   
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      Will make the (4) safer for cyclists.    start learning
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      Will make the city/city centre/centre safer for cyclists.   
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      Benefits of cycling: fast, good for the environment, (5) and good for fitness.    start learning
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      Benefits of cycling: fast, good for the environment, cheap and good for fitness.     fitness: when you are healthy and strong enough to play sports or do physical work  
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      Introducing your proposal     Just to give a bit of background information...   start learning
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      To start with, I'm going to talk briefly about...   
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      The aim of the project is to...   start learning
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      The main goal/objective of our proposal is to...   
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      We're going to build/develop/come up with...     come up with: to suggest or think of an idea or plan: She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.  
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      This solution will help us to...   start learning
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      This idea is feasible because...     feasible: able to be made, done, or achieved: With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible. [+ to infinitive] It may be feasible to clone human beings, but is it ethical?  
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      In the first instance, this would mean...   start learning
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      The short-term/long-term benefits include...   
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      Summarising your proposal     So, basically, what we're proposing (to do) is to...   start learning
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      To sum up, we're proposing...   
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      Does anyone have any questions?   start learning
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      Is there anything that needs clarification?   
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      Which expressions were used by the speaker in the recording 5?    start learning
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      Just to give you a bit of background information...; The aim of the project is to ...; What we plan to do is ...; This solution will help us to ...; So, basically, what we're proposing (to do) is to ...; Does anyone have any question?   
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      Just to give a bit of (1), we're computer programmers who have travelled all over the world and have contacts everywhere.     background information/information background   start learning
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      Just to give a bit of background information, we're computer programmers who have travelled all over the world and have contacts everywhere.   
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      To start (2), we're going to talk briefly about our plan for a website to organise student trips abroad.    start learning
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      To start with, we're going to talk briefly about our plan for a website to organise student trips abroad.   
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      The main goal (3) our proposal is to get funding for this internet start-up,    start learning
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      The main goal of our proposal is to get funding for this internet start-up,   
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      and the (4) of the project is to help students travel abroad for life-changing trips.    start learning
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      and the aim of the project is to help students travel abroad for life-changing trips.   
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      OK, (5) we plan to do is create personalised trips according to the client's interests.    start learning
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      OK, what we plan to do is create personalised trips according to the client's interests.   
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      We're going to come (6) a menu of travel options linked to the client's profile.    start learning
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      We're going to come up with a menu of travel options linked to the client's profile.   
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      This idea is (7) because students book everything online and they love travelling, but they also want to avoid the problems of independent travel.    start learning
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      This idea is feasible because students book everything online and they love travelling, but they also want to avoid the problems of independent travel.   
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      This (8) will help them to realise their dreams.    start learning
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      This solution will help them to realise their dreams.   
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      Here are the benefits: in the first (9), our idea would mean the client didn't have to organise anything.    start learning
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      Here are the benefits: in the first instance, our idea would mean the client didn't have to organise anything.   
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      Secondly, there is the (10) benefits of security. We will plan safe itineraries and we'll always know where the traveller is.    start learning
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      Secondly, there is the long-term benefits of security. We will plan safe itineraries and we'll always know where the traveller is.   
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      So, basically, (11) we're proposing is to tailor holidays for the client using our contacts abroad.    start learning
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      So, basically, what we're proposing is to tailor holidays for the client using our contacts abroad.   
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      To (12), we want to provide amazing experiences for future generations, and you can be a part of this by providing start-up funds for our site.    start learning
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      To sum up, we want to provide amazing experiences for future generations, and you can be a part of this by providing start-up funds for our site.   
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      Some of the sentences below contain extra words.    start learning
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      Cross out the extra words and tick the correct sentences.   
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      To start up with, I'm going to talk briefly about Manor Studios.    start learning
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      To start with, I'm going to talk briefly about Manor Studios.   
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      The main goals objective is to renovate the building.    start learning
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      The main objective is to renovate the building.   
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      The aim of the project is to use the building as a film museum.    start learning
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      The aim of the project is to use the building as a film museum.   
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      What we plan to do is but renovate and paint the main studio.    start learning
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      What we plan to do is renovate and paint the main studio.   
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      This idea is too feasible because the buildings have potential.    start learning
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      This idea is feasible because the buildings have potential.   
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      In the first of instance, our plan requires a €1 million investment.    start learning
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      In the first instance, our plan requires a €1 million investment.   
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      The long-term benefits include bringing jobs to the area.    start learning
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      The long-term benefits include bringing jobs to the area.   
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      So that's our plan. Is there anything that needs the clarification?    start learning
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      So that's our plan. Is there anything that needs clarification?   
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      Which two expressions mean we should put separate ideas together?    start learning
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      I'd like to propose a compromise. How about if we combine our ideas?   
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      Which two expressions ask if there is flexibility to change a plan?    start learning
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      Is there any way we can reduce the costs? Is there any leeway regarding the schedule?     leeway: freedom to do what you want. e), f)  
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      Which expression means we should think of an answer to a problem?    start learning
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      Let's try to come up with a solution.   
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      Which expression asks to rethink a problem?    start learning
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      Let's look at it another way.   
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      Just (?) give (?) background information. I have ten years' experience in marine research.     Complete the proposal. You may need to add more than one word in each gap.   start learning
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      Just to give (you) a bit of background information. I have ten years' experience in marine research.   
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      (?) main objective (?) proposal (?) get funds for marine research in Australia.    start learning
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      The main objective of our proposal is to get funds for marine research in Australia.   
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      (?) aim (?) project (?) document the gradual destruction of Australia's Barrier Reef.    start learning
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      The (main) aim of the project is to document the gradual destruction of Australia's Barrier Reef.   
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      (?) plan (?) is measure the coral every week for a year.    start learning
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      What we plan to do is measure the coral every week for a year.   
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      Then (?) come up (?) a plan to minimise the damage.    start learning
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      Then we're going to come up with a plan to minimise the damage.   
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      (?) idea (?) feasible (?) it follows previous research on the reef.    start learning
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      The idea is feasible because it follows previous research on the reef.   
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      I hope (?) solution (?) help (?) slow down the destruction of the reef.    start learning
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      I hope this solution will help us (to) slow down the destruction of the reef.   
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      (?) first instance, (?) mean talking to the Australian authorities about the problem.    start learning
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      In the first instance, this would mean talking to the Australian authorities about the problem.   
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      (?) long-term benefits (?) preserving the reef with all its diversity of marine life.    start learning
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      The long-term benefits include preserving the reef with all its diversity of marine life.   
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      (?) basically, (?) proposing is (?) carry out the study in a year and find solutions after that.    start learning
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      So basically, what we're proposing is to carry out the study in a year and find solutions after that.   
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      (?) anyone (?) questions?    start learning
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      Does anyone have any questions?   
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